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OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank- Chapter 13: Control of Microbial Growth

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OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank- Chapter 13: Control of Microbial Growth BIOLOGY 206 * = Correct answer Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following is not an example of a fomite? A. catheter B. doorknob C. mosquitoes* D. towels Difficulty: Easy ASM Standard: 13, 14, 23 2. HEPA filters a...

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  • February 11, 2022
  • 18
  • 2022/2023
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OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank- Chapter 13: Control of Microbial Growth
BIOLOGY 206
* = Correct answer

Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is not an example of a fomite?
A. catheter
B. doorknob
C. mosquitoes*
D. towels

Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 13, 14, 23

2. HEPA filters are required for which Biological Safety Level (BSL)?
A. BSL 1
B. BSL 2
C. BSL 3
D. BSL 4*

Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 14, 37

3. From a clinical perspective, aseptic technique is carried out to do which of the following?
A. clean fomites
B. contaminate fomites
C. introduce contamination in living
tissueD. prevent contamination in living
tissue*

Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 36, 37

4. The autoclave uses which of the following mechanism(s) for sterilization?
A. pressure
B. temperature
C. pressure and temperature*
D. pressure, temperature, and pH

Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 14, 36, 37

5. Autoclaves are designed to kill which of the following heat-resistant
microbes?A. endospores*
B. prions
C. vegetative bacterial and fungal cells

, D. viruses

Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 14, 36, 37

6. The decimal reduction time (D-value) is how long it takes to kill which percentage of
amicrobial population?
A. 10%
B. 50% C.
90%*D.
100%

Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 14

7. Which of the following actions would be most clearly considered bacteriostatic rather
thanbactericidal?
A. autoclaving bacterial cultures
B. placing a bacterial culture in the −80 C freezer*
C. spraying 70% alcohol on a laboratory bench
D. treating a mattress with ethylene oxide

Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 14

8. Microbial death follows which type of trend?
A. linear
B. logarithmic*
C. power series
D. variable

Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 14

9. Which of the following are the standard conditions for an autoclave?
A. 100 C, 1 psi, 60 minutes
B. 121 C, 1 psi, 60 minutes C.
121 C, 15 psi, 20 minutes*
D. 212 C, 15 psi, 10 minutes

Difficulty: Moderate ASM
Standard: 14, 36, 37

10. Which of the following is not a milkborne pathogen?
A. Escherichia coli O157:H7
B. Listeria monocytogenes

, C. Salmonella enterica
D. Yersinia pestis*

Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 23

11. For appropriate food storage in refrigerators, the temperature should be set to no higher
thanwhich of the following?
A. 5 C
B. 7 C*
C. 9 C
D. 11 C

Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 14

12. How does pascalization control microbial growth?
A. by cross-linking proteins
B. by damaging DNA
C. by denaturing proteins*
D. by disrupting membrane integrity

Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 14

13. X-rays and gamma rays are examples of which type of radiation?
A. beta emission
radiationB. ionizing
radiation*
C. nonionizing radiation
D. nonpenetrating radiation

Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 14

14. Ultraviolet light is an example of which type of radiation?
A. beta emission radiation
B. ionizing radiation
C. nonionizing radiation*
D. penetrating radiation

Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 14

15. To sterilize packaged intravenous tubing, which method would not be acceptable?
A. ethylene oxide
B. freezing

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