Social Function of the Convents and Religious Entities in American Conquest (Summary)
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Course
History
Institution
The document is a complete summary about Social Function of the Convents and Religious Entities in American Conquest and Educational institutions and religious orders.
In American Conquest, the Church allowed a system of domination and exploitation
of territory and indigenous people.
Functions:
• Formal education, evangelization, economic and agricultural production.
• Even the priests fulfilled a political role.
Evangelizing functions:
• Evangelization was one of the reasons why Spain claimed territories in the
American continent.
• The first churches were built on spaces of great importance to the indigenous
people, thus obtaining a greater impact on the people.
• In colonial art, the priests were the first masters of painting and sculpture. The
indigenous people participated in the construction of temples.
Priests:
• They were officials of the Spanish Crown, they received indigenous salaries and
tributes (tithes).
• They were key people to reach the indigenous since they were their teachers.
• They studied their language to be able to communicate and dominate the towns.
• The Franciscans were the first to arrive in America.
Religious (women):
• They created convents to house orphans or indigents.
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