Behaald cijfer: 8,6
Volledige samenvatting van het boek 'A New Introduction to Islam' van Daniel W. Brown. Volledige en overzichtelijke samenvatting van het boek. Liever op zoek naar een kortere samenvatting, bekijk dan mijn profiel. Wil je helemaal perfect voorbereid zijn op het tentamen, koop ...
Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1 - islam in wereldwijd perspectief........................................................................................ 7
De islamitische wereld in kaart brengen ............................................................................................. 7
Arabieren en niet-arabieren ................................................................................................................. 7
Soennieten en Shi'ieten........................................................................................................................ 7
islamitisch ritueel ................................................................................................................................ 8
Hoofdstuk 2 - Arabië ............................................................................................................................... 9
Geografie ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Pre-islamitische Poëzie...................................................................................................................... 10
Arabische Religie .............................................................................................................................. 11
Vrouwen in pre-islamitisch Arabië ................................................................................................... 11
Mekka en de Qurash .......................................................................................................................... 11
Pre-islamitische Arabische Monotheïsten ..................................................................................... 12
De gaven van de Arabieren ............................................................................................................... 12
Hoofdstuk 3 - Het pre-islamitische Nabije Oosten................................................................................ 14
Christendom in het Nabije Oosten .................................................................................................... 14
Orthodox Chalcedonianisme ......................................................................................................... 14
Nestorianisme ................................................................................................................................ 14
Monofysieten ................................................................................................................................. 15
Heiligen en relikwieën....................................................................................................................... 15
Jodendom .......................................................................................................................................... 16
Manicheïsme ..................................................................................................................................... 16
Mazdak .............................................................................................................................................. 17
De plaats van de Arabieren in het Nabije Oosten.............................................................................. 17
Hoofdstuk 4 - Het leven van Mohammed ............................................................................................. 17
Proloog en setting .............................................................................................................................. 18
Geboorte en kindertijd ....................................................................................................................... 18
Vroege Volwassenheid ...................................................................................................................... 18
Het begin van de Openbaring ............................................................................................................ 19
Oppositie ........................................................................................................................................... 20
De Nachtelijke Reis en Opstijging naar de Hemel ............................................................................ 20
De Hijra ............................................................................................................................................. 21
De slag van Badr ............................................................................................................................... 22
Confrontatie met de Joden van Medina ............................................................................................. 22
De slag van Uhud .............................................................................................................................. 22
1
, De vrede van al-Hudaybiya en de Vaarwel Bedevaart ...................................................................... 23
Hoofdstuk 5 - De Koran ........................................................................................................................ 24
De Koran in de moderne verbeelding................................................................................................ 24
De geschiedenis van de tekst ............................................................................................................. 24
De taal van de Koran ......................................................................................................................... 25
De context van de Koran ................................................................................................................... 25
Jezus in de Koran .............................................................................................................................. 26
De Koran in Moslim vroomheid........................................................................................................ 26
De eeuwigheid van de Koran ............................................................................................................ 27
De onnavolgbaarheid van de Koran .................................................................................................. 27
Centrale thema's ................................................................................................................................ 28
Koran Verhalen ................................................................................................................................. 28
De wet van de Koran en het probleem van de intrekking ................................................................. 28
Vrouwen en gender in de Koran........................................................................................................ 29
Koran, Sira, en Hadith ....................................................................................................................... 29
Hoofdstuk 6 - De Traditieliteratuur ....................................................................................................... 29
De wetenschap van Hadith ................................................................................................................ 29
De oorsprong van de Hadith .............................................................................................................. 31
Op zoek naar de historische Mohammed .......................................................................................... 32
Schacht's Gemeenschappelijke Link Theorie ................................................................................ 32
Op zoek naar de historische Mohammed .......................................................................................... 33
De Sira en de vorming van een islamitisch wereldbeeld ................................................................... 33
Hoofdstuk 7 - De veroveringen ............................................................................................................. 34
Psychologische gevolgen .................................................................................................................. 35
Archeologische gegevens: De "onzichtbare" veroveringen .............................................................. 35
Hoofdstuk 8 - Religie van het Rijk ........................................................................................................ 36
Vroeg Arabisch bestuur ..................................................................................................................... 36
Vroege Moslim Dynastieën............................................................................................................ 36
Bekering tot de islam......................................................................................................................... 37
Leiderschap ....................................................................................................................................... 37
De Eerste Burgeroorlog ..................................................................................................................... 38
De martelaarschap van Husayn ......................................................................................................... 39
De plaatsvervanger van God ............................................................................................................. 39
Persoonlijke vroomheid ..................................................................................................................... 39
De Rotskoepel ................................................................................................................................... 40
De grondwet van Medina .................................................................................................................. 41
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,Hoofdstuk 9 - het Kalifaat ..................................................................................................................... 42
Ibn al-Muqaffa' .................................................................................................................................. 42
De Shi'itische Visie ........................................................................................................................... 43
De 'Abbasiden ................................................................................................................................... 44
Twelvers ....................................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Ismailis .............................................................................................................................................. 44
Kharijieten ......................................................................................................................................... 45
De Sasain Revival ............................................................................................................................. 45
Al-Mawardi en het Sunni Compromis .............................................................................................. 46
Hoofdstuk 10 - islamitisch recht............................................................................................................ 47
Openbaring en rede ........................................................................................................................... 47
Qiyas.................................................................................................................................................. 48
De scholen voor rechten .................................................................................................................... 48
Soennitische scholen van islamitisch Recht en hun stichters ........................................................ 49
islamitisch recht en de staat ............................................................................................................... 50
Ijma.................................................................................................................................................... 50
De Usul al-Fiqh ................................................................................................................................. 51
Bronnen en beginselen van islamitisch recht ................................................................................ 51
De inhoud van de wet ........................................................................................................................ 52
Rituele Zuiverheid ............................................................................................................................. 52
Daden van aanbidding ....................................................................................................................... 53
islamitische religieuze plichten ('ibadat) in islamitische wetteksten ............................................. 53
Huwelijk en echtscheiding ................................................................................................................ 54
De oorsprong van de islamitische wet ............................................................................................... 55
Al-Shafii en de islamitische rechtstheorie ......................................................................................... 55
Hoofdstuk 11 - islamitische theologie en filosofie ................................................................................ 56
Enkele belangrijke ketterijen ......................................................................................................... 57
Vrijheid en Determinisme ................................................................................................................. 58
Gods eigenschappen .......................................................................................................................... 58
Antropomorfisme .............................................................................................................................. 59
Fait and Works ............................................................................. Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Leiderschap ....................................................................................................................................... 60
De soennitische consensus ................................................................................................................ 60
Ahmad ibn Hanbal............................................................................................................................. 61
Al-Ash'ari .......................................................................................................................................... 61
Kalam ................................................................................................................................................ 61
3
, Al-Maturidi en andere alternatieven voor Ash'arite Kalam............................................................... 62
Joodse en Christelijke invloeden ....................................................................................................... 62
De uitdaging van de filosofie ............................................................................................................ 63
Profetie en Openbaring in de islamitische Filosofie.......................................................................... 63
Filosofie en Mystiek .......................................................................................................................... 64
Hoofdstuk 12 - Soefisme ....................................................................................................................... 64
Fasen op het pad ................................................................................................................................ 64
Staties op het Soefi pad ................................................................................................................. 65
De Spirituele Meester ........................................................................................................................ 66
Soefi Broederschappen ...................................................................................................................... 66
Sufi Ritueel ........................................................................................................................................ 66
De Bestemming ................................................................................................................................. 67
Soefi Kosmologie .............................................................................................................................. 68
Soefisme in de geschiedenis: het geval van al-Hallaj........................................................................ 69
Van het begin tot de tiende eeuw ...................................................................................................... 69
Vroege asceten en mystici ............................................................................................................. 70
Klassieke handboeken en de groei van Tariqas ................................................................................. 70
Belangrijke Sufi Tariqas ................................................................................................................ 70
Hoofdstuk 13 - Turken, kruisvaarders en Mongolen............................................................................. 71
De Saljuqs ......................................................................................................................................... 71
Al-Ghazali en de Sunni Revival ........................................................................................................ 71
Slaaf Soldaten .................................................................................................................................... 72
De kruistochten.................................................................................................................................. 72
De Mongolen ..................................................................................................................................... 73
De invloed van de Mongoolse invasies ............................................................................................. 75
Fasen op het pad ........................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Staties op het Soefi pad ............................................................ Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
De Spirituele Meester ................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Soefi Broederschappen ................................................................. Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Sufi Ritueel ................................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
De Bestemming ............................................................................ Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Soefi Kosmologie ......................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Soefisme in de geschiedenis: het geval van al-Hallaj................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Van het begin tot de tiende eeuw ................................................. Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Vroege asceten en mystici ........................................................ Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Klassieke handboeken en de groei van Tariqas ............................ Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
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