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Samenvatting Alles wat je moet weten om een goede PA te worden.

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De documenten zijn een samenvatting van de gegeven lessen en de verplichte literatuur. Deze samenvattingen zijn compleet, met daar waar nodig extra uitleg. Dit kan erg helpen bij het klinisch redeneren

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  • February 14, 2022
  • 11
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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Donderdag 25-11-2021

Basiscollege (BC) 1a Motoriek, sensibiliteit en reflexen/incl.
hersenzenuwen
Docent: Patty Dix  rommelig 
Voorbereiding:

- ZSO 1.1 Prikkeloverdracht binnen het zenuwstelsel

 Martini H 12 neural tissue X

- ZSO 1.2 Motoriek, sensibiliteit en reflexen/incl. hersenzenuwen

 Martini:
o H 13 The spinal cord, spinal nerves and spinal reflexes X
o H 14 The brain and cranial nerves (focus cranial nerves) X
o H 15 Neural Integration I (bekijk met name de plaatjes) X
 Leerboek Neurologie:
o H 14 Motoriek   verwekt in RC 1.1
o H 15 Sensibiliteit   verwekt in RC 1.1
o H 16 Hersenzenuwen   verwerkt in RC 3.1

 PowerPoint:




Indeling zenuwstelsel anatomisch:

- Centrale zenuwstelsel bestaat uit:
 Hersenen
 Ruggenmerg

- Perifere zenuwstelsel bestaat uit:
 Hersenzenuwen:
o Sensibele zenuwen
o Motorische zenuwen
 Ruggenmergzenuwen:
o Sensibele zenuwen

, o Motorische zenuwen
Het perifere zenuwstelsel wordt verdeeld in:

- Willekeurig zenuwstelsel ≈ animale zs ≈ somatische zs:
 Somato sensibel = van receptor  naar CZS
 Somato motorisch = van CZS  naar spier

- Onwillekeurige zs ≈ autonome zs ≈ vegetatieve zs ≈ viscerale zs:
 Viscero sensibel
 Viscero motorisch:
o Sympathische zs  fight or flight
o Parasympathische zs  rest and digest

Motorische systeem:

- CMN (centraal motorisch neuron)  celkern ligt in de gyrus precentralis

- PMN (perifeer motorisch neuron)  celkern ligt in motorische kernen
hersenstam en in motorische voorhoorn ruggenmerg

Spier

Gyrus precentralis  Homunculus PMN




Motorisch systeem:

CMN (centraal motorisch neuron)

Piramidebaan ≈ tractus corticospinalis

Kruising thv Medulla oblongata
(decussatio pyramidum)

Piramidebaan/ Tractus corticospinalis lateralis in de witte stof

Motorische voorhoorn (PMN)

Radix ventralis

N. Spinalis

Plexus

Perifere zenuw

Neuromusculaire synaps

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