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Samenvatting Burgerlijk procesrecht
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Samenvatting van het van BPR samen met de cases en oplossingen
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By: bregu_arsela • 10 months ago
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BURGERLIJK PROCESRECHTINHOUDSOPGAVE
Deel 1: Inleiding tot het burgerlijk procesrecht ...................................................................................................... 4
Wat is recht? ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
Dwingend recht van openbare orde – goede zeden – ter bescherming van de zwakken .................................. 4
Algemene normen – individuele normen ........................................................................................................... 4
Regels opgesteld door de overheid..................................................................................................................... 5
Gerechtelijk recht – formeel recht – handhavingsrecht ..................................................................................... 5
Burgerlijk procesrecht ......................................................................................................................................... 5
Internationale verdragen .................................................................................................................................... 6
Grondwet ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
Gerechtelijk wetboek .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Bijzondere wetten en decreten........................................................................................................................... 7
Rechtsbeginselen ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Rechtspraak......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Rechtsleer ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
Rechtspraktijk...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Kenmerken burgerlijk procesrecht...................................................................................................................... 8
Gemengde rechtstakken ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Kenmerken burgerlijk procesrecht...................................................................................................................... 8
Deel 2: Organisatie en werking van het gerecht ................................................................................................... 10
Organen van de rechterlijke macht en magistraten ......................................................................................... 10
Leden van de griffie – Leden van het parketsecretariaat – De steundiensten ................................................. 11
Deel 3: De rechtsvordering ................................................................................................................................... 12
Rechtsvordering of ius agendi ........................................................................................................................... 12
Algemene toelaatbaarheidsvoorwaarden ........................................................................................................ 12
Middelen van ontoelaatbaarheid (Aantal middelen waardoor rechtsvordering niet ontvankelijk is).............. 13
CASE 1 ........................................................................................................................................................... 14
Partijen – handelingen – betekening en kennisgeving...................................................................................... 14
Eis en verweer ................................................................................................................................................... 15
CASE 2 ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
Case 3 ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
Case 4 ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
case 5 ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
case 6 ............................................................................................................................................................ 20
1
, CASE 7 ........................................................................................................................................................... 20
Deel 4: Bevoegdheid rechtbanken ........................................................................................................................ 21
Inleiding en algemene begrippen...................................................................................................................... 21
Algemene regels en begrippen i.v.m. de bevoegdheid ..................................................................................... 21
Materiële bevoegdheid ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Materiële bevoegdheidsverdeling .................................................................................................................... 22
Hoofdvordering ................................................................................................................................................. 22
Verweer ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
CASE 8 ........................................................................................................................................................... 27
Deel 5: De rechterlijke procedure ......................................................................................................................... 29
Wijze van rechtsingang ..................................................................................................................................... 29
Vrijwillige verschijning (art. 706 Ger. W.) ......................................................................................................... 30
Dagvaarding ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
Verzoekschrift op tegenspraak ......................................................................................................................... 30
case 14 .......................................................................................................................................................... 30
Case 15 .......................................................................................................................................................... 30
Case 16 .......................................................................................................................................................... 31
Algemene rol ..................................................................................................................................................... 31
Bijzondere rol .................................................................................................................................................... 31
Zittingsrol .......................................................................................................................................................... 31
Dossier van de rechtspleging ............................................................................................................................ 31
Partijen verschijnen op inleidende zitting ......................................................................................................... 31
Er verschijnt niemand op inleidende zitting...................................................................................................... 32
Korte debatten en in staat stellen..................................................................................................................... 32
Instaatstelling .................................................................................................................................................... 32
Mededeling van stukken ................................................................................................................................... 32
Nemen van conclusies, bepalen van rechtsdag en schriftelijke procedure ...................................................... 32
Case 17 .......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Case 18 .......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Case 19 .......................................................................................................................................................... 33
De terechtzitting ............................................................................................................................................... 34
Uitstel, verwijzing en voortzetting .................................................................................................................... 34
Sluiting van de debatten ................................................................................................................................... 34
Heropening debatten ........................................................................................................................................ 34
Beraad ............................................................................................................................................................... 34
Soorten vonnissen............................................................................................................................................. 35
Totstandkoming en vorm van het vonnis.......................................................................................................... 37
2
, Gevolgen van het vonnis ................................................................................................................................... 37
Uitlegging en verbetering van een vonnis (Art. 793-801 bis Ger. W.) .............................................................. 38
Case 20 .......................................................................................................................................................... 39
Rechtspleging bij verstek .................................................................................................................................. 39
Case 21 .......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Case 22 .......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Case 23 .......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Deel 6: Rechtsmiddelen ........................................................................................................................................ 41
Verzet ................................................................................................................................................................ 43
Hoger beroep .................................................................................................................................................... 44
Voorziening in Cassatie ..................................................................................................................................... 47
Case 24 .......................................................................................................................................................... 48
Case 25 .......................................................................................................................................................... 48
Case 26 .......................................................................................................................................................... 48
Deel 7: Beslag, executie, invordering onbetwiste geldschulden tussen professionelen en collectieve
schuldenregeling .............................................................................................. Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
3
, BURGERLIJK PROCESRECHT
DEEL 1: INLEIDING TOT HET BURGERLIJK PROCESRECHT
WAT IS RECHT?
• Het recht omvat een geheel van gedragsregels en normen
Verbodsbepalingen – gebodsbepalingen – normen die toelating bevatten –
organieke regels
Dwingend recht – aanvullend recht
Algemene normen – individuele normen
• Deze gedragsregels en normen hebben tot doel het maatschappelijk leven te ordenen
• De regels worden opgelegd door de overheid
• De regels zijn afdwingbaar(=consequenties indien ze niet gevolgd worden)
Dwingend recht = niet afwijken
Aanvullend recht = regel waarvan je kan afwijken bv. Je koopt een tv en betaalt normaal bij de aflevering
maar je mag daar als verkoper van afwijken (bv voorschot vragen)
Organieke regels; te maken met de organisatie van onze rechtbanken.
DWINGEND RECHT VAN OPENBARE ORDE – GOEDE ZEDEN – TER BESCHERMING VAN DE
ZWAKKEN
Zwakken zijn bv. De consumenten, de huurder etc..
ALGEMENE NORMEN – INDIVIDUELE NORMEN
Art 88 grondwet : absolute immuniteit van de koning. Koning geniet onschendbaarheid, vraag is of hij zal
kunnen aanblijven indien hij werkelijk iets doet wat voor de gewone burger strafbaar is.
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