Class notes
Attachment + Seperation
- Course
- Institution
Lecture notes of 4 pages for the course PSYC 1010 at Ebor
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
khushisarah
Content preview
Attachment Theory; Comparing Harlow and BowlbyAttachment Theory;
● Attachment theory indicates that all humans need to form close bonds of affection, and
that a connected, reciprocal relationship early in life is necessary for normal human
development.
● Attachment is vital. It builds the foundation for our sense of basic trust and quite possibly
for our adult relationships, our motivation to achieve and our willingness to be bold
Harry Harlow;
● Harry Harlow studied rhesus monkeys to see what would happen if they were separated
from their mothers at an early age
● He provided the young monkeys with one wire frame shaped like a mother monkey
which held a bottle and one that was covered with cloth
● He found that young monkeys would feed from the bottle when hungry, but cuddled up
to the fabric one for comfort, or clung to the cloth mother when frightened
○ Monkeys who didn’t have the cloth mother failed to grow, even though food was
available
● This study showed the importance of touch and contact for the survival of infants
Crash Course; Harry Harlow
● It turns out that contact and touch are vital to attachment, learning, emotional well-being,
and psychological development.
● As the brain and mind develop in infants so too do they’re emotions and social behavior.
● Caregivers can greatly influence this development, and most psychologists will tell you
that how a child is raised early on can have a huge effect on how they view the world,
other people and themselves, not to mention how they react to stressful situations or sort
out moral dilemmas.
● Monkeys, like humans, need to be loved. And loving touch and care are tremendously
important, but familiarity is also key to attachment.
● Babies learn a lot through touch. It’s how they feel security and trust.
○ You can imagine how all those poor macaques, who were separated not just from their mothers, but everyone,
grew up to have some social issues as adults. That is maybe putting it too mildly.
○ Those monkeys showed many signs of being really disturbed, from trouble eating, to rocking back and forth in a
trance, to even engaging in self-mutilation.
○ Most of the macaques used in this study never recovered, and those who were forced into pregnancy didn't
know how to care for their own offspring.
Separation and Distress;
● Behaviour and signs of distress children may exhibit when separated from it’s caregiver:
○ Crying
○ Anger
○ Bad behaviour
○ Screaming
○ disinterested
○ Refuse to engage
○ Loss of trust
○ Withdrawn
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller khushisarah. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79976 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now