Summary
Samenvatting Organische Scheikunde te kennen reacties
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Alle te kennen reacties samengevat op een tabel die heel makkelijk om te studeren is!
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Reactie Reagentia 1 Reagentia 2 Solvent/en of Product 1 Product 2katalysator
Halogenering van Alkaan Halogeen - Halogeenalkaan Zuur
alkanen (radicalair) CH4 Cl2 CH3Cl HCl
Allylische bromering Alkeen NBS CCl4 Halogeenalkaan
van alkenen
Halogeenalkanen uit Alcohol Sterk zuur Halogeenalkaan H2O
alcoholen ROH Waterstofhalogenide RX
HX
Grignard reagentia Halogeenalkaan Mg Ether (THF) Grignard reagentia
RX R-Mg-X
Sn2 reactie (Leaving groep)-alkaan Nucleofiel DMF Nucleofiel-alkaan Leaving groep
RX (Dimethylformamide) X
Sn1 reactie (Leaving groep)-alkaan Nucleofiel Water Nucleofiel-alkaan Leaving groep + H3O+
H2O
E2 reactie Halogeenalkaan Sterk base Alkeen Leaving groep + B-H
(periplanair) B:
, E1 reactie Halogeenalkaan Base THF/Water Alkeen
/ H2O
Additie van HX aan Alkeen Waterstofhalogenide Halogeenalkaan
alkenen HX R-X
Additie van X2 aan Alkeen X2 Dihalogeenalkaan
alkeen
Additie van X2 met Alkeen X2 Water Halohydrine H3O+ / HX
water (Halodydrines) H2O (halogeen en alcohol in
naburige C)
Additie van water aan Alkeen Water Sterk zuur Alcohol
alkenen Bv: Fosforzuur H3PO4
Additie van water aan Alkeen Boraan THF Organoboraan
alkenen (Boorhydride) R-BH2
(Hydroboratie) BH3
Oxidatie tot alcohol Trialkylboraan Water/NaOH Waterstofperoxide Alcohol x3 Boorhydroxide
van trialkylboraan (Basisch mileu) H2O2 B(OH)3
Oxidatie tot alcohol Organoboraan Basisch mileu Waterstofperoxide Alcohol
van organoboraan R-BH2 H2O2
Reductie van alkenen Alkeen Diwaterstof Katalysator Alkaan
(Hydrogenatie) H2 Bv: PtO2
Additie van HX ann Alkyn Waterstofhalogenide Azijnzuur Halogeenalkeen
alkynen HX CH3COOH
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