Alles voor tentamens van SPA 1-6. Duidelijk en overzichtelijk met voorbeelden. Alles van het eerste jaar en het tweede jaar. Dit zal later nog (gratis) worden bijgewerkt
Controleer eerst de tentamenstof voordat je begint met leren, er staat namelijk stof van leerjaar 1 en
leerjaar 2. Kies daarna de hoofdstukken die je wilt leren uit de bijbel. Succes!
, Spaanse grammatica bijbel
Inhoud
Uitspraak ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Mannelijk of vrouwelijk......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
SER + ESTAR ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Del of De – Betekent van/uit (de) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Voorzetsels etc. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Vraagwoorden ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Hulpwerkwoorden: IR, TENER en HAY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Bijvoegelijk naamwoord ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Bijwoorden .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Werkwoorden ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Por of para – staats grotendeels voor ‘voor’ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Bezittelijk voornaamwoord ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Tijdsaanduidingen ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Hoeveel?.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Muy of mucho ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Bueno of bien ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Mal of malo ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Verkleinwoordjes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Cijfers - Vanaf 30 vervoegen met y ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Rangtelwoorden .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Weekdagen en maanden .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Beklemtoonde lettergreep.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
CON + Persoonlijk voornaamwoord .................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Aanwijzend voornaamwoord .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Trappen van vergelijking ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Zojuist gedaan ACABAR DE + INFINITIEF ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25
¿Cuál? of ¿Qué? .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Pronombres personales complemente directo .................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Klokkijken ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
durante of mientras ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Iets nog een keer doen........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Si of cuando ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
MOETEN .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 30
A of AL - Dit is niet te vertalen in het Nederlands .............................................................................................................................................................. 30
Mas of todavía (het woordje nog) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Het weer .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31
Spelen .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32
SABER o PODER? (=kunnen)................................................................................................................................................................................................ 32
Beleefdheidsvorm ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Gebiedende wijs (imperativo) ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
Gebiedende wijs (imperativo) [vervolg] ............................................................................................................................................................................. 34
Verleden tijd ......................................................................................................... 36
Enkele / Niemand / Geen ..................................................................................... 36
DAARNA VOLGT WERKWOORDEN BIJBEL
2
Versie 12.8
, Spaanse grammatica bijbel
Recuerde algemeen
Enkelvoud El señor
Meevroud Los señores
Enkelvoud La señora
Meervoud Las señoras
Lo
Spaanse zelfstandige naamwoorden zijn mannelijk of vrouwelijk. Er is echter een “onzijdig” lidwoord, lo, dat
vóór bijvoeglijke naamwoorden kan staan. Meestal gaat het om abstracte begrippen.
Lo importante es estudiar mucho = Het belangrijkste is …
Lo mejor es que la empresa paga el hotel = Het beste is dat…
3
Versie 12.8
, Spaanse grammatica bijbel
Uitspraak
Meervoudsuitgang:
- Na een klinker –s
- Na een medeklinker: -es
A (Yo) Soy Nico
A Soy de Nimega (Nijmegen)
B Soy también de Nimega
4
Versie 12.8
, Spaanse grammatica bijbel
Enkelvoud Un/Una (mannelijk of vrouwelijk)
Meervoud Unos/Unas
Ejemplo: een paar kilo (12) – Unos 12 kilos
Een paar vrouwen – Unas señoras
No komt voor het werkwoord
Ella ni saluda – Zij groet niet eens (ontkenning met ni)
5
Versie 12.8
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller npolak. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.42. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.