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  • February 17, 2022
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SEELEYS ESSENTIALS OF ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION VANPUTTE TEST
BANK




TEST BANK
NURSING TEST BANKS

, SEELEYS ESSENTIALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION VANPUTTE TEST BANK




Seeley’s Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (VanPutte)
Chapter 2 The Chemical Basis of Life

1) Which of the following is/are responsible for most of the mass of an atom?
A) Neutron
B) Proton
C) Electron
D) Both neutron and proton
E) Both electron and neutron

Answer: D
Section: 02.01: Basic Chemistry
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.01B Define matter, mass, and weight.
HAPS Learning Outcome: C01.1d With respect to the structure of an atom: Distinguish among
the terms atomic number, mass number and atomic weight.

2) The mass number of an element is
A) the number of neutrons in the atom.
B) the number of protons in the atom.
C) the sum of the number of protons plus the number of neutrons.
D) the sum of the number of protons plus the number of electrons.
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E) the sum of the number of neutrons plus the number of electrons.

Answer: C
Section: 02.01: Basic Chemistry
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 02.01D Define atomic number and mass number.
HAPS Learning Outcome: C01.1d With respect to the structure of an atom: Distinguish among
the terms atomic number, mass number and atomic weight.




1
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.


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, SEELEYS ESSENTIALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION VANPUTTE TEST BANK




3) The chemical notation for magnesium ions is Mg+2. The designation +2 indicates that
A) two electrons have been lost.
B) two protons have been gained.
C) the ion is negatively charged.
D) the atomic number is two.
E) the number of electrons equals the number of protons.

Answer: A
Section: 02.01: Basic Chemistry
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.01E Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their
location.
HAPS Learning Outcome: C01.1c With respect to the structure of an atom: Explain how ions
and isotopes are produced by changing the relative number of specific subatomic particles.

4) The smallest particle of an element that has the chemical characteristics of that element is a(n)
________.
A) neutron
B) proton
C) electron
D) atom
E) electron cloud
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Answer: D
Section: 02.01: Basic Chemistry
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 02.01C Distinguish between an element and an atom.
HAPS Learning Outcome: C01.3 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements,
and compounds.




2
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.


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, SEELEYS ESSENTIALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION VANPUTTE TEST BANK




5) Subatomic particles located in the nucleus of an atom are called ________.
A) protons
B) neutrons
C) electrons
D) orbitals
E) Both "protons" and "neutrons" are correct.

Answer: E
Section: 02.01: Basic Chemistry
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 02.01E Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their
location.
HAPS Learning Outcome: C01.1a With respect to the structure of an atom: Describe the
charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons.

6) Subatomic particles that possess a negative charge, and move around the nucleus of an atom,
are called ________.
A) protons
B) electrons
C) neutrons
D) photons
E) quarks
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Answer: B
Section: 02.01: Basic Chemistry
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 02.01E Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their
location.
HAPS Learning Outcome: C01.1a With respect to the structure of an atom: Describe the
charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons.

7) The atomic number of an atom is equal to
A) the number of neutrons in the atom.
B) the number of protons in the atom.
C) the sum of the number of protons plus the number of neutrons.
D) the sum of the number of protons plus the number of electrons.
E) the sum of the number of neutrons plus the number of electrons.

Answer: B
Section: 02.01: Basic Chemistry
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 02.01D Define atomic number and mass number.
HAPS Learning Outcome: C01.1d With respect to the structure of an atom: Distinguish among
the terms atomic number, mass number and atomic weight.
3
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.


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