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Chamberlain College of Nursing: NR320 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 320 Mental Health Exam 3 Study Guide (Latest-2022)| Complete and Latest Guide | $15.49   Add to cart

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Chamberlain College of Nursing: NR320 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 320 Mental Health Exam 3 Study Guide (Latest-2022)| Complete and Latest Guide |

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Chamberlain College of Nursing: NR320 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 320 Mental Health Exam 3 Study Guide (Latest-2022)| Complete and Latest Guide |

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  • February 17, 2022
  • 34
  • 2021/2022
  • Exam (elaborations)
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,  Sexual abuse: want to keep childlike body, afraid of sexual maturity

 Neglect

 Social anxiety

 A tendency toward perfectionism

 Inflexible thinking – all or nothing thinking

 Fear of losing control

o Understanding Eating Disorders:

 Do not concentrate on food – Eating disorders are EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS

 Attempt to control, hide, avoid & forget pain, stress & self-hate

 Most prevalent in industrialized societies where thinness is considered the attractive ideal



 Anorexia Nervosa: begins around puberty and involves extreme weight loss

o Diagnosis is made from:

 A refusal to maintain a normal body weight - Dropping below 15% ideal body weight

 Absence of menstruation for at least 3 months

 Distorted view of body size, shape and weight

 Intense fear of gaining weight

 Disturbed body image (believing one is fat despite emancipation)



o Anorexic Thinking:

 Need for control

 Food rituals

 Preoccupied with weight& shape

 Restrict eating

 See themselves as fat

 Withdrawn socially

o Signs & Symptoms: Anorexia Nervosa

,  Cachectic: muscle wasting

 Lanugo: soft hair growth over body (r/t inadequate protein in diet)

 Mottled cool skin

 Dehydration

 Thin, brittle hair

 Dry broken out skin that is gray or yellowed

 Dental problems and gum disease

 Feeling cold much of the time

 Depression, isolation, loneliness

 Insomnia

o Physical Complications: Anorexia Nervosa

 Vital sign abnormalities ( BP)

 Electrolyte imbalances

 Osteoporosis

 Abnormal thyroid function

 Cardiac abnormalities (irregular HR)

 Fatty degeneration of liver, elevated cholesterol

 Kidney infection & failure (Hematuria&Proteinuria)

o Nursing Process: Anorexia Assessment Guidelines

 Determine if medial/psychiatric condition warrants hospitalization (appropriate testing important)

 Severe hypothermia, bradycardia, hypotension, hypokalemia, cardiac abnormalities

 Weight loss more than 30% over 6 months

 Suicidal of self-mutilating behaviors

 Severe depression or psychosis

 Emotional problems

 Chaotic family relationships

o Treatment: Anorexia Nervosa

,  RefeedingSyndrome: emergency status causing cardiac collapse and possible death

 Generally treat on an outpatient basis unless a medical emergency occurs

 Patient will usually fight the tx because they fear gaining weight and losing control

 Can be manipulative and will lie to avoid exposure that they are not eating

 Family MUST be a part of the recovery process for support

 CBT, group therapy, family therapy and medication for depression




 Bulimia Nervosa

o Diagnosis is made from:

 Assessment and the history of behaviors

 Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or

diuretics

 Behaviors are designed to prevent weight gain – not necessarily to lose weight

 Patient will often be at normal or near normal weight so diagnosis is usually made off of patient

history and behaviors

o Characteristics: Bulimia Nervosa

 Being a “people pleaser”

 Low self-esteem

 Depression, isolation and loneliness

 Preoccupation with food; hoarding, hiding or stealing food

o Physical Complications:

 Upset stomach

 Burning throat (acid reflux)

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