Summary
Samenvatting Onderzoeksvaardigheden
- Course
- Institution
Duidelijke samenvatting!
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
lottedeveeuwx
Reviews received
Content preview
Onderzoeksvaardigheden2019-2020
1bao
,Inhoud
1. Wetenschappelijk verantwoord onderzoek........................................................................................5
1.1. Wetenschappelijk verantwoord onderzoek.................................................................................5
1.2. Soorten onderzoek......................................................................................................................7
1.2.1. Verschillende doelen............................................................................................................7
1.2.2. Verschillende grondvormen: kwantitatief en kwalitatief onderzoek....................................9
1.2.3. Verschillende tijdsperspectieven........................................................................................10
1.3. Eisen aan onderzoek..................................................................................................................10
1.3.1. Wetenschappelijke eisen....................................................................................................10
1.3.2. Ethische eisen.....................................................................................................................14
1.3.3. Praktische eisen..................................................................................................................15
1.4. Het onderzoeksproces...............................................................................................................15
Hoofdstuk 2: Het onderzoeksplan........................................................................................................16
2.1 De probleemstelling....................................................................................................................17
2.1.1. De aanleiding......................................................................................................................17
2.1.2. De doelstelling....................................................................................................................18
2.1.3. De afbakening van het onderwerp en de doelgroep...........................................................18
2.1.4. Onderzoeksvragen..............................................................................................................20
2.2. Bepalen van de grondvorm: de keuze voor kwantitatief of kwalitatief onderzoek...................33
2.2.1. De keuze bij verklarende onderzoeksvragen......................................................................33
2.2.2. De keuze bij beschrijvende onderzoeksvragen...................................................................34
2.3. Het onderzoeksontwerp (doe je via waarnemen).....................................................................36
2.3.1. Wat waarnemen?...............................................................................................................37
2.3.2. Wie waarnemen?................................................................................................................38
2.3.3. Hoe waarnemen?................................................................................................................39
2.4. Een vooruitblik op de volgende stappen in het onderzoeksproces...........................................41
2.4.1. Verschillen in de dataverzameling......................................................................................41
2.4.2. Verschillen in de data-analyse en rapportage.....................................................................41
Hoofdstuk 3: Steekproeftrekking..........................................................................................................42
3.1. Basisbegrippen: onderzoekseenheden, populatie en steekproef..............................................43
3.2. Aselecte steekproeven...............................................................................................................48
3.2.2. Types...................................................................................................................................49
3.2.3. Externe validiteit.................................................................................................................53
3.2.4. Responsmaximalisatie........................................................................................................56
3.3. Niet-theoretisch selecte steekproeven......................................................................................56
2
, 3.3.2. Types...................................................................................................................................57
3.3.3. Externe validiteit.................................................................................................................58
3.4. Theoretisch selecte steekproeven.............................................................................................59
3.4.2. Types...................................................................................................................................59
3.4.3. Externe validiteit.................................................................................................................61
Hoofstuk 4: Kwantitatief onderzoek via enquêtes................................................................................62
4.1. Kwantitatieve onderzoeksmethoden.........................................................................................62
4.2. Operationaliseren van kenmerken:: van onderzoeksvraag naar enquête.................................63
4.2.1. Stap 1: Bepaal de variabelen in de onderzoeksvraag of hypothese....................................64
4.2.2. stap 2: Definieer de variabelen...........................................................................................66
4.3. Een enquête opstellen...............................................................................................................72
4.3.1. Soorten enquêtevragen......................................................................................................72
4.3.2. Vragen stellen.....................................................................................................................74
4.3.3. Antwoordmogelijkheden formuleren.................................................................................76
4.3.4. Opbouw vragenlijst.............................................................................................................79
4.4. Betrouwbaarheid en validiteit van het dataverzamelingsinstrument........................................80
4.4.1. Betrouwbaarheid................................................................................................................81
4.4.2. Validiteit.............................................................................................................................81
4.5. Afname van enquêtes................................................................................................................81
Hoofdstuk 5: Data-analyse in kwantitatief onderzoek..........................................................................83
5.1. Voorbereiding van de data-analyse...........................................................................................84
5.1.1. Codering van blanco enquêtes............................................................................................86
5.1.2. Een codeboek opstellen......................................................................................................87
5.1.3. Een datamatrix opstellen....................................................................................................88
5.1.4. Variabelen en hun meetniveaus.........................................................................................89
5.2. Beschrijving van afzonderlijke variabelen..................................................................................95
5.2.1. Frequentietabellen.............................................................................................................95
5.2.2. Grafieken..........................................................................................................................100
5.2.3. Centrum-en spreidingsmaten...........................................................................................103
5.3. Beschrijving van een combinatie van variabelen.....................................................................116
5.3.1. Kruistabellen.....................................................................................................................117
5.2.3. Correlatietabellen.............................................................................................................126
5.3.3. Grafieken..........................................................................................................................129
Hoofstuk 6: Kwalitatief onderzoek via interviews en focusgroepen...................................................131
........................................................................................................................................................132
6.1. Het onderzoeksproces is kwalitatief onderzoek......................................................................132
3
, 6.2. Kwalitatieve onderzoeksmethoden.........................................................................................135
6.2.1. Een korte omschrijving van enkele methoden..................................................................135
6.2.2. De keuze tussen de methoden.........................................................................................136
6.3. Interviews................................................................................................................................138
6.3.1. Soorten interviews............................................................................................................138
6.3.2. Interviews voorbereiden...................................................................................................140
6.4. Focusgroepen..........................................................................................................................142
6.4.1. Focusgroepen voorbereiden.............................................................................................143
Hoofdstuk 7: data-analyse in kwalitatief onderzoek..........................................................................146
7.6. Betrouwbaarheid en validiteit in kwalitatief onderzoek..........................................................146
7.6.1. Betrouwbaarheid..............................................................................................................146
7.6.2. Validiteit...........................................................................................................................146
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lottedeveeuwx. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.47. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75619 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now