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IEB Grade 12 Work, energy, power and momentum notes $6.18   Add to cart

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IEB Grade 12 Work, energy, power and momentum notes

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This document includes notes on work, energy, power and momentum from the IEB SAGS. It contains all the IEB SAGS definitions.

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  • February 20, 2022
  • 7
  • 2021/2022
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grade 12
-




I :
work

and the
>
the work done on an object by a force is the
product of displacement ( Ox )
component of the force (F) parallel the displacement (N)
to
→ force
scalar work CJ ) l
W FOX
quantity
> =




'
displacement cm )
work done
energy transferred J N m
> =
.
.

.




1. l positive and negative work

>
whether
energy is transferred ( gained ) / removed ( lost ) depends ,
on the direction of the

force and its displacement
>
component of force in the direction of the displacement positive
,
work is done (transfer )

component of force direction of the displacement is done
negative
>
in the opposite ,
work


( removed )


°

1. 2 Forces at 90
> horizontal component of this perpendicular force is zero ( Fx -

-
O)

> zero work is done on an object by a force which acts perpendicular
to its displacement



1. 3
Requirements
Object (ox )



must move >O



object move in same plane ( x component )


must
-




force object for the entire distance



must act on

,2. Energy
2. 1 Gravitational potential
energy
>
energy an object posses due to its position relative to reference point

scalar
quantity Ckg )
>
> mass


gravitational Ep Mgh vertical height ( m )
= >
potential
energy (J )
(9,8ms 2)
-




>
acceleration

2. 2 kinetic
energy
object has result of object 's motion
>
energy an as a the

1ms )
"
>
scalar
quantity
>
speed
Ek Em v2
energy CJY
=
kinetic

2. 3 Mechanical
energy
> mass Ckg )
of its and kinetic
sum
gravitational potential energy energy
>



>
scalar Em Ep Ek
quantity
= +




The Law of conservation of
2. 4
Energy
> the total
energy in a
system cannot be created nor
destroyed ; only transferred
from one form to another




2.5 The principle of conservation of mechanical energy
> in the absence of air resistance or
any external forces ,
the mechanical
energy of
an object is constant

>
Epi
+
Eki =

Epf +
Ekf
> external forces :
friction applied forces and normal forces
,

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