100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na je betaling Lees online óf als PDF Geen vaste maandelijkse kosten
logo-home
Eerder door jou gezocht
Eerder door jou gezocht
logo
Essay APC2601 - Political Change In Contemporary Africa NEW OPTIMISM ABOUT AFRICA’S DEMOCRATISATION PROCESS $2.83
In winkelwagen
Snel navigeren naar
Voorbeeld
  2.  
  3. University Of South Africa (Unisa)
  4.  
  5. APC2601 - Political Change In Contemporary Africa

Essay

Essay APC2601 - Political Change In Contemporary Africa NEW OPTIMISM ABOUT AFRICA’S DEMOCRATISATION PROCESS
 1 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • APC2601 - Political Change In Contemporary Africa
  • Instelling
  • University Of South Africa (Unisa)

Essay APC2601 - Political Change In Contemporary Africa NEW OPTIMISM ABOUT AFRICA’S DEMOCRATISATION PROCESS

Voorbeeld 2 van de 7  pagina's

Document informatie

  • 21 februari 2022
  • 7
  • 2015/2016
  • Essay
  • Onbekend
  • A

Onderwerpen

  • essay
  • apc2601
  • unisa
  • summary

Geschreven voor

  • University of South Africa (Unisa)
  • APC2601 - Political Change In Contemporary Africa
Alle documenten voor dit vak (12)

Verkoper

avatar-seller
zanihstrydom

Ontvangen beoordelingen

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

NEW OPTIMISM ABOUT AFRICA’S DEMOCRATISATION PROCESS

Introduction

The world’s first instinct is to condemn Africa about the democratisation
process. However, statistics have shown that between 1989 and 2000, 70
presidential elections were held involving more than 1 candidate compared to
only 9 countries having competitive elections during 1985 to 1989. In this
discussion, I will look at the positive side, optimism concerning the
democratization process of Africa

Gloom about the prospect of democracy in Africa

Van der Walle caution against gloom about the prospect of democracy in
Africa. A vast majority of African states has multiparty electoral regimes. The
dangers of the current gloom can tempt us to underrate the gains realised over
the last decade, which was a clear improvement. It also tempts us to hold
African democracies to impossibly strict standards of liberal democracy, when
even matured Western democracies cannot meet it consistently.
Disappointment tempts us to group all sub-Saharan Africa’s several dozen
multiparty policies into the same category of “imperfect democracy”.

Positive signs

Democratization has not failed uniformly in Africa. Examples of good
democratizations are South Africa, Tanzania and Benin. Some military rulers
exchanged military fatigues for civilian suits, transforming themselves into
leaders of political parties and contested elections.

Democracy is now taken seriously in Africa. There is no appearance of a
longing for the authoritarian system. Political conditionalities and fear of

, losing much needed Western donor aid persuaded African leaders to adhere to
democracy. Sanctions could be imposed for non-adherence to democracy,
which is monitored by UN, Commonwealth and EU. Sub-regional organisations
(eg SADIC) plays a part in enforcing or observance of democratic rule

Classification according to Freedom House classification

Very few elections in Africa could be regarded as satisfactory, which results in
hybrid regimes. This results in low intensity democracy and a lack of civil
liberties. According to van Walle, states can be catogorised as Liberal
Democracies, Electoral Democracies, Electoral Autocracies. Elections could be
classified as free, partly free and not free.

Long democratic governance

Some countries have long and experienced democratic governance like
Botswana and Mauritius. It exhibit reasonably effective instruments of
horizontal accountability. Checks and balances are within the state structures:
the procedures of government institution to hold each other to account and
ensure that no agency stands above the rule of law or intrudes on the rights
and privileges of other. In contrast to this, some countries were found to have
elections but not much change is experienced. Cameroon, Gambia and
Mauritania show a type of multiparty rule that does not threaten the hold of
the incumbent’s power.

“In between”

Africa regimes fall in the “inbetween” category. It means that it lies between
fully fledged democracies (SA, Botswana) which have credible elections with a
possibility of an electoral turnover and Electoral autocracies (Zimbabwe, Togo)
with no credible elections and no possibility for an electoral turnover. The

Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!

In een paar klikken geregeld

In een paar klikken geregeld

Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper zanihstrydom. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor $2.83. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 63950 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen

Laatst bekeken door jou

Voordeelbundel ·

(0)

Kindermishandeling en verwaarlozing over de levensloop (Minorvak) Colleges, Artikelen en Kleine Gids

Tentamen (uitwerkingen) ·

(2)

Test Bank - Genetics Essentials-Concepts and Connections, 5th Edition (Pierce, 2022), Chapter 1-18 | All Chapters

Tentamen (uitwerkingen) ·

(0)

Chapter 11: Drugs for Pain Management Visovsky: Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology, 9th Edition A Graded

Tentamen (uitwerkingen) ·

(0)

RASMUSSEN: NUR 2474 / NUR2474 Exam 1: Pharmacology for Professional Nursing Exam 1 /LATEST UPDATE 2024/A+ GRADE

Voordeelbundel ·

(0)

BUNDLE for NSG533| NSG 533 Advanced Pharmacology 2024 Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Rated A+

Overig ·

(0)

SOLUTIONS MANUAL for Sampling: Design and Analysis 3rd Edition by Sharon L. Lohr ISBN9780429298899.

Essay ·

(0)

WEEK 4 TEAM MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY AND REFLECTION FOR AMAZON WAREHOUSE MGT 330 MANAGEMENT FOR ORGANIZATIONS

Samenvatting ·

(0)

Samenvatting Kwalitatief onderzoek in organisaties - Kwalitatieve Onderzoeksmethodologie (MAN-BPRA347)

Tentamen (uitwerkingen) ·

(0)

Cardiology Nursing 1 Humber Final EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATIONS

$2.83  1x  verkocht
  • (0)
In winkelwagen
Toegevoegd