A comprehensive and clear summary of LECTURE 3, on NEOCLASSICISM (period: s). This lecture is part of the course Introduction III (Introduction to Art History 3), and is given in the 1st year of art history at the uva.
The summary is very comprehensive, but this way there is no important informat...
uva kunstgeschiedenis introduction 3 hoorcollege 3 summary annotations — neoclassicism 1750 1850s — kunstgeschiedenis jaar 1 uva university of amsterdam — year 1 kunstgesc
Written for
Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA)
Kunstgeschiedenis
Inleiding In De Kunstgeschiedenis III
All documents for this subject (17)
Seller
Follow
LucyImme3
Reviews received
Content preview
HC 3
Neo-Classicism
From the Classical Revival to the Napoleonic Era
18th and 19th Century
Period of Neoclassicism: 1760 –
1840s/50s
- Rachel Essner
, Introduction
Good books about 17th - 20th century art:
T.J. Clark: “Art grows from 2 places”:
- From history
- From society → Role that art plays in society; the way it
reflects society or grows out of society. Social, political and
historical circumstances in which art flourishes
Art is not (just) a product of other art, of an aesthetic point of view
or of artistic expression. Art and artists are a part of what’s going
on in a certain time – a part of history and society.
Content:
1. Introduction: The Enlightenment and the Classical Revival
2. Neo-Classicism in Art
3. Neo-Classicism during French Revolution, and in Jacques-Louis David’s art
4. (The beginning of the end of the typical) Neo-Classicism, during the Napoleonic Era
I will talk about:
Where did neo-classicism come from?
What were the ideological and artistic fundamentals that led to neoclassicism?
Under what kind of social and intellectual circumstances did it arrize?
What art did it produce?”
I will focus on French painting, because:
- The way in which the French art world was organized
- The French produced the most conservative and most avant-garde art
, 3.1. The Enlightenment, the Classical Revival & Neo-Classicism in Art
‘The Enlightenment’: (17th and 18th Century – 1815 (Napoleon))
The enlightenment was a philosophical movement, which was about social, scientific, economic
and political revolutions. It was a whole new way of thinking about how society should be
organized, role of governments, individual citizens, etc. Neoclassicism was a product of this
enlightenment.
A phrase summarizing the idea(l)s of the enlightenment = Liberte, egalite, fraternit = ideals
which also became the slogan of the French Revolution was based.
Thinkers of the Enlightenment, luved classics
Most important thinkers of the enlightenment thought about the best model of government, and
about how to approve social and political conditions:
- Voltaire They thought the ancient republics of Greece and Rome were the models of
- Rousseau how society should be organized, these being the correct (rational, logical)
- Diderot ways of living and thinking.
WHY Neo-classicists HATED Rococo
EXAMPLE Jean-Honoré Fragonard: The Swing
Subject: flirting, immoral, sexual - clandestine
Style: Fluffy, sensual, sweet soft way of painting
Setting: contemporary garden
Thinkers about art in 19th c. said artists should look back at (and imitate) the art of antiquity, in
order to create works that were going to be instilling these ideas of republicanism and rational,
proper, civic, moral ways of thinking. → Art should appeal to the mind, not to the senses.
Just like in politics, artists should look back at antiquity, art of the renaissance and of the
classical revival of the 18th century, like:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LucyImme3. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.41. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
