HESI MED SURG STUDY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Latest 2021/2022 - Correct Questions & Answers
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Course
HESI MED SURG
Institution
Chamberlain College Of Nursing
HESI MED SURG STUDY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Latest 2021/2022
1. A client with skin grafts covering full thickness burns on both arms and legs as scheduled for a dressing change. The client is nervous and requests that the dressing change be skipped this time. What action is most important for the nurs...
1 a client with skin grafts covering full thickness burns on both arms and legs as scheduled for a dressing change the client is nervous and requests that
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HESI MED SURG
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HESI MED SURG STUDY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Latest 2021/2022
1. A client with skin grafts covering full thickness burns on both arms and legs as scheduled for
a dressing change. The client is nervous and requests that the dressing change be skipped
this time. What action is most important for the nurse to take?
Encourage the client to express any anxieties.
2. second a male client with angina pectoris is being discharged from the hospital. What
instruction should the nurse plan to include in his discharge teaching?
Avoid isometric exercises but walk regularly.
3. A client is admitted to the mental health unit after attempting suicide by taking a handful
of medications. In developing a plan of care for this client which goal has the highest
priority
signs of no self-harm contract
4. A female client with cancer tells the home care nurse that she has a good appetite
but experiences nausea whenever she smells food cooking. What action should the
nurse implement.
Encourage family members to cook meals outdoors and bring the cook food inside.
5. Second when entering a client room to administer and oh 900 Ivy antibiotic, the nurse finds
the client is engaged in sexual activity with the visitor. Which action should the nurse
implement?
Leave the room and close the door quietly.
6. the nurses conducting intake interviews of children at a city clinic. Which child is
most susceptible to contracting lead poisoning?
a 2-year-old child who plays on aging outdoor playground equipment.
7. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide a client who receives a
new prescription for risendronate sodium to treat osteoporosis?
Remain upright after taking the medication.
8. second client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus receives a prescription
for metformin 500 milligrams PO twice daily. One information should the nurse include in
the client's teaching plan. (Select all that apply).
, Take metformin with the morning and evening meal.
use sliding scale insulin for finger stick glucose elevations.
recognize signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
9. the nurse assesses an older adult who is newly admitted to the long-term care facility. The
client has dry, flaky skin and long thickened fingernails. The client has a medical history of a
stroke which resulted in left sided paralysis and dysphasia. In planning care for the client, which
task should the nurse delegate to the uap?
Ambulate in the hallway.
10. What nursing intervention is particularly indicated for the second stage of Labor?
assisting the client to push effectively so that expulsion of the fetus can be achieved.
11. An older female client living in a low-income apartment complex tells a home health nurse
that she is concerned about her 81-year-old neighbor, a widow whose son recently assumed
her financial affairs. Lately, her neighbor has become reclusive, but is occasionally seen
walking outside wearing only a robe and slippers. What response should the nurse offer?
Turn the client to talk to the health care provider before reporting suspicion of neglect to
the authorities.
provide the number for adult Protective Services so the client can report any suspicion
of elder abuse.
12. in preparing a nursing care plan for a client admitted with a diagnosis of Guillain-
Barre syndrome, which nursing problem has the highest priority.
Ineffective breathing pattern related to ascending
paralysis.
13. The mother of a school age child calls the school nurse to ask winter daughter can return
to school after treatment for a pediculosis capitus.
after the treatment kills all the live lice
14. a client with major depression who is taking fluoxetine caused the psychiatric clinic
reporting being more agitated, irritable and anxious than usual. Which intervention should
the nurse implement?
Instruct the client to seek medical attention immediately.
, 15. After an unsuccessful resuscitation attempt, the nurse calls the family of the deceased. The
family wishes to see the body before it is taken to the Funeral Home. Which intervention
should the nurse take to prepare the body before the family member enters the room? Select
all that apply.
Place a small pillow under the head.
remove resuscitation equipment from the
room. Gently close the eyes
16. second after successful resuscitation, a client given propanol law and transferred to intensive
coronary care unit. On admission, magnesium sulfate 4 grams Ivy and 250 milliliters of G5W at
1 gram per hour period which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the
nurse?
Respiratory rate of 10 breast per minute and pulse oximetry of 90%
17. the nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with acute gastritis caused by
drinking contaminated water. The nurse should emphasize the need to report the onset
of which problem?
Bloody emesis
18. a client with multiple sclerosis is experiencing scotomas (blind spots), second which are
limiting peripheral vision. What intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of
care?
alternate and eye patch from eye to eye every two hours.
19. A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse that she uses cranberry juice to help
prevent urinary tract infections. What instructions should the nurse provide?
Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection.
20. the health care provider explains through an interpreter the risks and benefits of a scheduled
surgical procedure to a non-English speaking female client. The client gives verbal consent and
the health care provider leaves, instructing a nurse to witness the signature on the consent
form. The client and the interpreter then speak together in the foreign language for an
additional 2 minutes until the interpreter concludes, she says it is OK. what action should the
nurse take next?
Ask for a full explanation from the interpreter of the witness discussion.
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