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Exam (elaborations) BIOS 251 (BIOS251) BIOS 251 Week 5 Lab-Integumentary System

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BIOS 251 Week 5 Lab-Integumentary System OL Lab 5: Integumentary system Learning Objectives: Identify the tissue and cellular features of the skin. Identify the structures associated with the skin. Correlate the anatomical features to its functions. Identify the role of the skin in thermoregulation and wound healing. Part A: Anatomy of the skin Microscopic anatomy of the skin. Complete the table using the image provided: Gross anatomy of the skin. Complete the table using the image provided. Part B: Thermoregulation Use the diagram provided, to answer the questions. Homeostatic regulatory mechanism involves atleast 3 independent components.Identify these components labeled as A, B, C in the diagram. Receptor Control Center Effectors Describe in your own words the physiological events that would occur during this feedback mechanism. Identify the condition that would occur due to increase in body temperature. Part C: Skin Wound Healing- Anatomy TV Instructions: For this part of the lab, you will use Anatomy TV to watch an animation on skin wound healing. Please read the instructions before you begin. Use the link below to log into Anatomy TV via Chamberlain Library. Select Anatomy TV under popular databases to access the site. Select the ‘Integumentary System’ tile: Select topics and click on Skin Wound Healing. Watch the animation to answer the questions below: Compare and contrast the epidermal and dermal wound healing. Describe the first step in wound healing. What its significance? Why is inflammation an important step in wound healing? What results in fibrosis during deep wound healing? Part D: Case Studies: Read the case study. In your own words and in complete sentences answer the questions. Case Study 1 While preparing dinner Jane knocked a pan of boiling water onto herself. She suffered partial thickness burns to the anterior region of her legs. What is partial thickness burns? Jane loose sensation of the affected area? Why? Using the Rule of Nines calculate the total body surface area percentage that is burned? The percentage of total body surface area that is burned is 36%. Case Study 2 Tom, a 14-year-old teenager, fell into the partially frozen pond during his walk with his friends. His friends rescued him and took him back to the car. On the walk back, Tom, started to show signs of hypothermia. What is hypothermia? Which skin receptors detect a decrease in temperature? Which control center monitors the signaling from these skin receptors? What happens to the blood vessels in the skin during hypothermia? What is the purpose of this response? What will happen to the hairs in Tom’s skin? What is the purpose of this response? What would be the feedback mechanism involved to bring back Tom’s temperature back to normal?

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BIOS251 OL, Week 5 Lab

Name: Taylor Schmidt

OL Lab 5: Integumentary system
Learning Objectives:
 Identify the tissue and cellular features of the skin.
 Identify the structures associated with the skin.
 Correlate the anatomical features to its functions.
 Identify the role of the skin in thermoregulation and wound healing.
Part A: Anatomy of the skin
I. Microscopic anatomy of the skin. Complete the table using the image provided:



Structure Function

A Stratum Corneum Primary barrier between the
body and environment
B Stratum Granulosum Helps to form waterproof
barrier to prevent fluid loss

C Stratum Spinosum Partly responsible for skins
strength and flexibility

D Stratum Basale Proliferation and attachment of
epidermis to dermis

E Basement Membrane Form anatomical barrier, relay important
signals, and differentiation and
maintenance of tissue

F Sensory Neuron Transmits impulses from
receptor, eye, ear, spinal cord,
or brain
G Dermis Cushion the body from stress
and elasticity of skin

H Langerhans Cell Ability to migrate from
epidermis to lymph nodes

I Merkel Cell Proper neural encoding of light
touch stimuli

J Keratinocyte Produce keratin, arise stratum
absale, undergo continuous
mitosis
K Melanocyte Produce melanin




This study source was downloaded by 100000829216747 from CourseHero.com on 03-02-2022 07:56:45 GMT -06:00


https://www.coursehero.com/file/108337034/Week-5-Lab-Integumentary-System-1docx/

, BIOS251 OL, Week 5 Lab

Name: Taylor Schmidt

II. Gross anatomy of the skin. Complete the table using the image provided.




Structure Function
A Hair Protection, regulation of
body temp, and facilitation
of evaporation
B Cutaneous Blood Transport oxygen and
Vessel nutrients to skin while
removing wastes
C Arrector pili muscle Muscles contract all at
once causing hair to stand
up on skin
D Sebaceous gland Produce and secrete sebum
which lubricates skin to
protect against friction
E Merocrine Sweat Sweat cools the surface of
gland skin and reduces body
temp
F Hair follicle Cavity or sav from hair
origination
G Hypodermis Made of connective tissue;
for support,
thermoregulation, and
stored energy
H Pancinian corpuscle End of sensory nerve that
acts as a receptor for
pressure and vibration
I Epidermis Provides waterproof
barrier and creates skin
tone and regulates body
temp
J Papillary region Provides nutrients to
produce keratinocytes
K Reticular region Serves skin with strength
and elasticity
L
This study source was downloaded by 100000829216747 Dermis Cushions
from CourseHero.com on 03-02-2022 body
07:56:45 from
GMT -06:00stress
and strain
https://www.coursehero.com/file/108337034/Week-5-Lab-Integumentary-System-1docx/

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