effecten van zwangerschapsdiabetes voor moeder en kind verminderen met vroegtijdige screening
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Odisee Hogeschool (Odisee)
Bachelor In De Biomedische Laboratoriumtechnologie
Onderzoeksvaardigheden I
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Odisee - Technologiecampus Gent
Studiegebied Gezondheidszorg
Opleiding Biomedische Laboratoriumtechnologie
Onderzoeksvaardigheden II
AJ 2019-2020
Effecten van zwangerschapsdiabetes
voor moeder en kind verminderen met
vroegtijdige screening?
Lies Lannoy, Yilska Smet, Lore Van Zandweghe
farmaceutische en biologische laboratorium technologieën
klas 2FBTb
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
lijst van gebruikte afkortingen, acroniemen en symbolen..........................................................3
hoofdstuk 1: wetenschappelijke verklaring voor zwangerschapsdiabetes..................................6
1.1 zwangerschapsdiabetes mellitus [8]..............................................................................6
1.2 diabetes mellitus [10]....................................................................................................6
hoofdstuk 2: geboorte effecten....................................................................................................7
2.1 de groei van de foetus.......................................................................................................7
2.1.1 Het voorkomen van zwangerschapsdiabetes en de meest voorkomende effecten.....7
2.1.2 Problemen tijdens het bevallen..................................................................................8
2.1.3 Betrekking op het later leven van de baby.................................................................8
2.2 de schisis [4]......................................................................................................................8
2.3 Hyperglycemie [11]..........................................................................................................8
hoofdstuk 3: risico factoren voor zwangerschapsdiabetes..........................................................9
hoofdstuk 4: onderzoeksmethoden [1]......................................................................................10
4.1 screening methodes voor zwangerschapsdiabetes..........................................................10
4.1.1 GCT en OGTT.........................................................................................................10
Glucose (gram)..................................................................................................................11
hoofdstuk 5: Effecten van zwangerschapsdiabetes bij de moeder [9]......................................11
5.1 Hoe omgaan met GDM...................................................................................................11
5.1.1 Dieet en levensstijl...................................................................................................11
5.1.2 Zelfcontrole op de glucosespiegel............................................................................12
5.1.3 Farmacologische behandeling..................................................................................12
5.2 Wat bij de volgende zwangerschap.................................................................................13
5.3 De moeder ontwikkeld blijvend diabetes........................................................................13
hoofdstuk 6: besluit...................................................................................................................14
Referenties................................................................................................................................15
2
, LIJST VAN GEBRUIKTE AFKORTINGEN, ACRONIEMEN EN SYMBOLEN
afkorting omschrijving
GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus
AGE Advanced glycation end
GCT Glucose challenge test
GD Gestational diabetes
IVS Interventricular septum
ICW Increase cardiac width
ICC Increase cardiac circumference
DOHaD The Developmental Origins of Health and
Disease
BMI Body Massa Index
OGTT Orale glucosetolerantietest
OHA's Orale hypoglycemische middelen
BW Body weight
BL Body length
HC head circumference
3
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