Summary
Summary AQA Alevel psychology essay plans for approaches
- Course
- Institution
- Book
All essay plans for reduced content for approaches Alevel psychology
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Psychology: Social Influence Quizlet Flashcards & Notes
-
Simplified Revision Cards for Research Methods AQA A level Psychology
-
A Level Psychology (AQA) - Paper 2 - Key Approaches
Seller
Follow
poppystone
Reviews received
Content preview
Essay plansApproaches
Outline and evaluate behaviourist approach (16 marks)
Classical conditioning- Pavlov
- Learning through association
- Food unconditioned stimulus, salvation unconditioned response, bell
neutral stimulus
- Rung bell before dogs would get food so would salivate before
- When bell rang dogs salivated after getting no food
- Bell conditioned stimulus, salvation conditioned response
Operant conditioning- Skinner
- Learning through consequences
- Positive reinforcement- put rat in box with lever, if rat touched lever food
would be dispensed, made rat want to touch lever to get food
- Negative reinforcement- floor of box had electric current, if rat touched
lever current would stop, made rat want to touch lever to relive negative
- Positive punishment- receiving something unpleasant for behaviour
- Negative punishment- something pleasant taken away for behaviour
Evaluation
Scientific credibility
- Controlled experiment in lab setting
- Emphasised objectivity and replicability, influential in development of psych
as science
Real life applications
- Use SD to treat phobias, based on classical conditioning very successful
- Greater value due to being able to use to aid others
Support in humans
- Little albert, born without fear of white rats
- After classical conditioning then feared anything small and fluffy
Outline and evaluate social learning theory (16 marks)
Behaviour learned from experience
Vicarious reinforcement- observed someone else get reward for behaviour and
consequences of behaviour, we want reward so to behaviour
Bandura bobo dolls-
- Children watched adult behave aggressive to bobo doll, hit it with hammer
and shout at it
- When these children observed playing with it later, acted more aggressively
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller poppystone. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.77. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now