Gewrichten: een verbinding tussen 2 of meer botstukken
- Synarthrosis: niet bewegelijk
- Amphiarthrosis: weinig bewegelijk
- Diarthrosis: vrij bewegelijk
Synovial joints – Synoviale gewrichten
- Kenmerken:
o Gewrichtsoppervlak (blauw) is verbonden met een
gewrichtskapsel die aan de binnenkant bekleed is met
een synoviaal membraan die de synoviale vloeistof
aanmaakt
o Op de gewrichtsvlakken van de bot stukken zit
kraakbeen
- Vormen:
o Scharniergewrichten
▪ 1-assige gewrichten
▪ Flexie/extensie
▪ Vingerkootjes, enkel of ellleboog)
o Draai en rolgewrichten
▪ Endo/exorotati
▪ Ulna en radius
o Zadelgewrichten (bol en hol stuk)
▪ 2-assige gewrichten
▪ Flexie/extensie en ab/adductie
▪ Alleen tussen duim en middenhandsbeentje
o Ovoïde (Ei) -gewrichten
▪ 2-assige gewrichten
▪ (Flexie/extensie en ab/adductie)
o Vlakke gewrichten (schuiven)
o Kogelgewrichten
▪ 3-assige gewrichten
▪ Ab/adductie en endo/exorotatie
▪ Schouder en heup
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