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Summary

Samenvatting zoönose

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zoönose die ook terug komen op examen

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  • March 6, 2022
  • 3
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary
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Zoönose/ infectie ziekten


Besmettngsroute
- direct contact met besmette dieren
door het eten van besmet dierlijk voedsel als vlees, eieren en melk.
- Direct of indirect contact met dierlijke urine, ontlasting of bloed.
- Via de lucht (aerogeen)


- Sommige zoönose zijn aangifteplichtig
Redenen:
 De ziekte kan snel uitbreiden
 De ziekte kan de betrokken diersoort ernstig schade.
 De ziekte is moeilijk te bestrijden of te genezen.
 De ziekte is een gevaar voor de volksgezondheid.
De instanties die hiermee te maken hebben zijn NVWA en rendac.


Hondsdolheid
- Virus: rabiës virus
- Besmetting via speeksel of bijtwonden.
- Carnivore zoogdieren kunnen drager zijn.
- Aantasting hersenen.
- Dodelijk
- Behandeling moet binnen 24 uur starten.


Kattenkrabziekte
- Bacterie: bartonellae henselae
- Besmetting via speeksel en bijtwonden.
- Knobbeltjes, blaasjes en korstjes.
- Later opgezette lymfeklieren, koorts, hoofdpijn.
- Bij verminderede weerstand heel soms sterfte.


Worminfecties
- Besmetting via contact met ontlasting.
- Lintworm (dipylidium, echinococcus multilocularis)
 Darmklachten, vermoeidheid, gewichtsverlies.
- Spoelworm (toxocara canis, toxacaris cati)
 Vooral klachten bij jonge, zwakke mensen.
 Blindheid, toename astma, aantasting lever en nieren.
- Haakworm (ancylostoma – soorten)
 Huidontstekingen.

]


Ringworm

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