Summary
samenvatting orthopedagogiek ontwikkelingen theorieen en modellen inleiding
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samenvatting orthopedagogiek ontwikkelingen theorieen en modellen inleiding
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KimLinda
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lOMoARcPSD|11700591Inhoud
Inleiding orthopedagogiek.......................................................................................2
POS (Ter Horst)....................................................................................................3
Professionaliteit...................................................................................................3
Uitgangspunten grondhouding en mensvisie...............................................................5
Evidence based versus practical bases evidence..........................................................5
Regulatieve cyclus.............................................................................................6
Theorie & Metatheorie...........................................................................................6
Definities Orthopedagogiek.....................................................................................6
Klassieke definities:...........................................................................................6
Moderne definities.............................................................................................6
Handelen van cliënt en hulpverlener..........................................................................7
Verschillende visies op handelen............................................................................7
Handelen verbeteren..........................................................................................8
Patronen in handelen:.........................................................................................8
Protoprofessionalisering.........................................................................................9
Van Strien –> praktijktheorie....................................................................................9
Nijk.................................................................................................................10
Praktijktheorieën als richtlijnen..............................................................................11
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, Inleiding orthopedagogiek
Object
onderwerp van aandacht
- Kind
- Ouders
- Professionals
- Maatschappij
Voorheen afwijkende kind nu POS (problematische opvoedingssituatie)
Kies wat je aanspreekt:
- Diagnostiek
- Behandeling
- Begeleiding
Doelgroepen
- Delinquente jongeren
- Gehandicapten
- Leerproblemen
- Psychosociale problemen
o Kindermishandeling
o Misbruik
o Psychiatrische problematiek
- Vluchtelingen
Waar werken orthopedagogen
- Elker
- Accare
- Dok 3
- Centra voor jeugd & gezin
- Jeugdzorg
- Leger des Heils
- Stichting NOVO
2013/2014 is fase van fusies
Er zijn orthopedagogische praktijken waar het er niet professioneel & wetenschappelijk aan toe
gaat.
Verschillende stromingen:
Deze veranderen door de tijd
Invloed
Opvoeders – genen- peer groep
Persoonlijke grondhouding:
= subjectief, wat straal je uit, je houdt je persoonlijke normen en waarden
- Objectiviteit
- Afstand
- Kunnen verantwoorden
- Respect
- Afleren perfectionisme
- Inleven ook in andere culturen
- Actief kunnen luisteren
Orthopedagoog -> via ouders/professionals -> naar kind
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