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samenvatting Anatomie 2 Universiteit Antwerpen

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samenvatting Anatomie 2 Universiteit Antwerpen

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  • March 9, 2022
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Samenvatting anatomie 2


Anatomie 2 (Universiteit Antwerpen)




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Hoofdstuk 5: Onderste gordel en extremiteiten
De mobiliteit van de onderste gordel = zeer beperkt
Bekken = pelvis bestaat uit : *)2 ossa coxae *)os sacrum *)os coccygis
Acetabulum = heupkom (komvormige gewrichtsholte): gevormd door de drie heupbeenderen os
ilium, os ischium en os pubis

Eerste element: de beenderen
Os coxae = heupbeen; bestaat uit drie delen (os ilium, os ischium en os pubis) die tijdens de
verbeningsfase in de vroege jeugd met elkaar fuseren

1. Beschrijving van de oppervlakige zijde
 Os ilium = darmbeen
Ala ossis ilium: 3 lineae:
- Linea glutaea posterior (dorsalis)
- Linea glutaea anterior (cranialis)
- Linea glutaea inferior (supra-acetabularis)
+ corpus ossis illi
 Os ischium = zitbeen
- Corpus ossis ischii
(vormt een groot deel vh acetabulum) 6 2. os ilium
- Ramus ossis ischii 3. os ischium
(loopt in de pars inferior ramus ossis pubis verder door) 4. os pubis
- Tuber ischiadicum a) corpus
(gelegen op de ramus ossis ischii) b) ramus superior
 Os pubis = schaambeen c) ramus inferior
d) tuberculum pubicum
- Corpus ossis pubis 5. symphysis pubica
- Ramus ossis pubis pars superior 6. foramen obturatorium
- Ramus ossis pubis pars inferior

 Foramen obturatorium: gevormd door de takken vh os ischium en os pubis en wordt
afgesloten door membrana obturatoria
 Tuberculum obturatorium anterius (op het os pubis) en tuberculum obturatorium
posterius
(op het os ischium) begrenzen de membrana obturatoria
 Sulcus obturatorius: loopt min of meer verticaal achter de linea arcuata naar de
voorrand van het foramen obturatorium

 Acetabulum = pan vh heupgewricht
- limbus acetabuli
- incisura acetabuli
- facies lunata
- fossa acetabuli

 Linea terminalis / linea arcuata = grenslijn tussen pelvis minor
en maior (het kleine en het grote bekken)
 Pecten ossis pubis (schaambeenkam) + erop bevindt zich de eminentia iliopectinea
 Tuberculum pubicum: op de ramus superius
 Fossa iliaca = bovendeel vh bekken
 Facies auricularis
- sulcus juxta-glenoidalis
- tuberositas iliaca
 Facies symphysialis

1


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 Tuber ischiadicum
 Incisura ischiadica minor en maior
 Spina ischiadica
 Spina iliaca posterior inferior
 Spina iliaca posterior superior
 Spina iliaca anterior superior
 Spina iliaca anterior inferior
 Crista ilica = bekkenkam: 3 lijnen
 Labium externum
 Labium internum
 Linea intermedia


Geslachtsverschillen in de bouw vh bekken
 Thv pelvis major: ala is meer horizontaal en meer concaaf bij vrouwen
-> vrouwelijke bekken breder (hoofdje vd vrucht moet er doorheen kunnen)
 Thv pelvis minor: apertura pelvis superior is groter en breder bij vrouwen (ovaal ipv
hartvormig)
 Apertura pelvis inferior is wijder bij vrouwen want symphysis is minder hoog en
angulus subpubicus (=hoek gevormd door de pubistakken) is stomper




fossa iliaca facies auricularis facies symphyialis tuberculum pubicum


2


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Tuber ischiadicum incisura ischiadicum minor incisura ischiadicum maior tuberositas iliaca




Pecten ossis pubis linea arcuata spina ischiadica




SIAI SIAS SIPI SIPS





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