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Class notes

External cardiac features

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Lecture notes of 8 pages for the course Medicine at QUB (Anatomy)

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  • March 9, 2022
  • 8
  • 2020/2021
  • Class notes
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EXTERNAL GROSS ANATOMY
Clinical Cardiactamponade t pericardiocentesis
The fibrous pericardium is inelastic so a buildup of fluid
in thepericardialcavity will compress the heart Cardiac
tamponade The fluid may be an effusion Ce g pericarditis or
blood from a rupture injury
Compression stops the heart from filling reducing output
If progressed it may lead to Beck's triad low b p muffled
heart sounds and raised jugular venous pressure




Pericardium Development
The heart begins as a tube surrounded
by a
double layeredcylinder of pericardium The inner
and outer layers are continuous at either end
The heart folds partitions and Septa
develop
Arterial end 2 arteries pulmonary1 aorta

, Venous end 6 veins CNC SVC 4 x
pulmonary

Pericardial sinuses
Due to development there are two pericardial sinuses The
Transverse and oblique sinuses




Posterior to aorta t Posterior to heart

Pulmonary trunk near
pulmonaryveins
and IVC where visceral
pericardium reflects to
become parietal It over
lies the oesophagus

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