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Samenvatting aardrijkskunde basiskennis
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Samenvatting over het zonnestelsel, zon, weer , klimaat, etc
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Inhoud1. Het zonnestelsel.................................................................................................................................3
1.1 wat is een zonnestelsel?...............................................................................................................3
2. de zon (bitterbal)................................................................................................................................3
3 de aarde...............................................................................................................................................3
3.1 de planeet aarde...........................................................................................................................3
3.2 evenaar en nulmeridiaan..............................................................................................................3
4 belang van de baan van de aarde en de maan....................................................................................4
4.1 schrikkeljaar..................................................................................................................................4
4.2 dag en nacht, zomer en winter.....................................................................................................4
4.3 tijdzones.......................................................................................................................................4
4.4 maangestalten..............................................................................................................................4
4.5 seizoenen......................................................................................................................................5
5.. klimaatzones......................................................................................................................................6
5.1 weer en klimaat............................................................................................................................6
6.klimaatverschillen................................................................................................................................7
7. klimaatverandering.............................................................................................................................7
8. het weer.............................................................................................................................................8
8.1 temperatuur.................................................................................................................................8
8.2 neerslag........................................................................................................................................8
8.3 soorten regen...............................................................................................................................8
8.4 luchtdruk......................................................................................................................................8
8.5 wind..............................................................................................................................................9
8.6 passaat en moesson.....................................................................................................................9
8.7 windsnelheid................................................................................................................................9
8.8 onweer.........................................................................................................................................9
9. soorten landschappen......................................................................................................................10
10. het reliëf van een landschap...........................................................................................................11
11. bodemsoorten................................................................................................................................13
12. plaattektoniek.................................................................................................................................13
13.demografische transitie...................................................................................................................16
13.1 omvang bevolking.....................................................................................................................16
14. bevolkingsspreiding en bevolkingsdichtheid..................................................................................17
14.1 Bevolkingsspreiding Europa en de wereld................................................................................17
14.2 Bevolkingsspreiding Europa en de wereld................................................................................17
,15. grenzen...........................................................................................................................................18
15.1 volk en staat.............................................................................................................................18
16. cultuurgebieden.............................................................................................................................19
16.1 westers cultuurgebied..............................................................................................................19
16.2 verwestering.............................................................................................................................19
16.3 regionale identiteit...................................................................................................................19
16.4 etnische minderheid.................................................................................................................19
16.5 migratiemotieven.....................................................................................................................19
16.6 vluchtelingen............................................................................................................................20
17. staatkundige factoren.....................................................................................................................20
18. atlasgebruik....................................................................................................................................21
19. verklarende woordenlijst................................................................................................................22
, 1. Het zonnestelsel
1.1 wat is een zonnestelsel?
Begrip Beschrijving
zonnestelsel Bestaat uit 1 of meerdere zonnen, daar rond draaien hemellichamen zoals
planeten, planetoïden en kometen
Zon met draaiende hemellichamen(door zwaartekracht gebonden aan zon)
Sterren nachts: andere zonnestelsels
Planeten Mercurius, Venus, Aarde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturnus, Uranus en Neptunus
2. de zon (bitterbal)
Deel Wat?
Corona Uitgerechte atmosfeer rond de zon
Zonnevlammen Explosie op het opp van de zon
Mantel Gedeelte rond de kern
Fotosfeer Zichtbare buitenkant
Kern Binnenste deel van de zon
Convectiezone Gebied tsn mantel en fotosfeer
3 de aarde
3.1 de planeet aarde
Ontwikkeld door gas, stof en puin
Binnenste kern: zwaartekracht
Korst van de aarde: 40 km dik
Rond de aarde
o Atmosfeer of dampkring
Ozonlaag: laag in atmosfeer
Bescherming tegen Uv-stralen
3.2 evenaar en nulmeridiaan
Evenaar of equator
o Denkbeeldige lijn in het midden tussen noord- en zuidpool
o Deelt aarde in zuidelijk halfrond en noordelijk halfrond
Parallellen
Evenwijdige denkbeeldige lijnen met
evenaar
breedtegraad
0°-90° NB, ZB (noorderbreedte,
zuiderbreedte)
Meridianen
o Denkbeeldige lijnen op aardopp. Die door beide polen gaat
Nulmeridiaan
Verdeelt aarde in westelijk en oostelijk halfrond
Lengtegraad ,
0°-180° OL, WL (oosterlengte, westerlengte)
Snijpunt evenaar en nulmeridiaan
o 0°,0°
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