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AFK1503 Summary and Past Paper
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AFK1503 Opsomming/ Summary in Afrikaans and English. Past Exam Memos
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AFK1503Notas
Opsommings
Vorige
eksamens en
antwoorde
,Konteks en betekenis (p. 6 - 10)
As jy die inhoud in die studiegids goed bestudeer sal jy sien dat “konteks”
verwys na die omgewing waarin kommunikasie plaasvind. Dit beteken dat die
tyd wanneer die kommunikasie plaasvind, die plek waar die kommunikasie
plaasvind en die agtergrondinligting oor die gesprek alles belangrik is.
Jy moet onthou dat jy sekere inligting nodig het om ’n gesprek te kan volg.
Hierdie inligting word op p. 6 van die gids gelys. Hierdie inligting maak deel uit
van die konteks van kommunikasie.
Kom ons kyk na ’n paar voorbeelde:
1. Sarie en Marko gesels. Jaco loop verby. Sarie vra vir Jaco: “Jy stem mos saam
met my, nê?”
Jaco sal natuurlik nie weet waarvan Sarie praat nie. Hoekom nie? Want Jaco weet
nie wat die agtergrondinligting van die gesprek is nie en Jaco weet ook nie wat
die onderwerp van die gesprek is nie.
2. Piet het twee maande gelede Hannes se fiets geleen. Piet het belowe om dit
vinnig terug te bring. Toe Piet uiteindelik die fiets vir Hannes teruggee, sug
Hannes en vou sy arms voor sy bors.
Hoe weet jy dat Hannes kwaad of geïrriteerd is? Wel, jy weet dat Piet die fiets
laat teruggebring het so jy het agtergrondinligting wat jou help en jy weet ook
dat as mense hulle arms vou, dit soms ’n sekere emosie aandui. Jy kan m.a.w
deur Hannes se houding bepaal hoe hy voel.
ENGLISH
Context and meaning (p. 6 - 10)
If you carefully study the content of the study guide, you will see that “konteks”
(context) refers to the situation or environment in which communication takes
place. This means that the time when the communication takes place, the
location where the communication takes place and the background information
of the conversation / written communication are all important.
You must remember that you need certain information in order to communicate
effectively and to understand the conversation, piece of writing, etc. This
, information is listed on p. 6 of the study guide. This information is part of the
context of communication.
Let us look at a couple of examples:
1. Sarie and Marko are talking. Jaco walks past. Sarie asks Jaco: “You agree with
me, don’t you?”
Of course Jaco will have no clue what Sarie is talking about or referring to. Why
not? Well, Jaco does not know what the topic of the conversation is and he also
does not have any background information on the conversation.
2. Piet borrowed Hannes’ bicycle two months ago. Piet promised that he would
return it quickly. When Piet eventually returned the bicycle Hannes sighed and
crossed his arms over his chest.
How do you know that Hannes is angry or annoyed? Because you know that Piet
returned the bicycle late, so you have background information on the situation.
You also know that some people cross their arms over their chest to indicate
annoyance. This means you can determine Hannes’ feelings through his
behaviour.
Konnotasie en denotasie (p.11)
Konnotasie en denotasie verwys na die betekenis van woorde en hoe ons woorde
interpreteer. Elkewoord het ’n denotatiewe en konnotatiewe betekenis.
Denotasie (of denotatiewe betekenis) verwys na die feitelike betekenis van ’n
woord. Dit word ook die “woordeboekbetekenis” genoem. Dit is die betekenis
van ’n woord wat ons kry wanneer ons die word in ’n woordeboek opsoek.
Konnotasie (of die konnotatiewe betekenis) verwys na die figuurlike betekenis
van ’n woord. Dit is die persoonlike betekenis wat elke persoon aan ’n woord
heg. Die konnotasies van woorde sal m.a.w van persoon tot persoon verskil.
Konnotasies kan negatief of positief wees.
Voorbeeld:
“Vuur” Denotasie: Verbranding met vlamme of gloed; hitte en lig as gevolg van
branding; brand (HAT, 4de uitgawe, 2010).
Konnotasie (positief): Kaggelvuur in die win
ENGLISH
Connotation and denotation (p. 11)
Connotation and denotation refers to the meaning of words and how we interpret
words. Every word has a denotative and connotative meaning.
“Denotasie” /Denotation (or denotative meaning) refers to the factual meaning
of a word. It is also called the “dictionary meaning” of a word. This is the
meaning of a word you will find when you look up the word in a dictionary.
“Konnotasie” / Connotation (or connotative meaning) refers to the figurative
meaning of a word. This is the personal meaning every person associates with a
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