Detail summary of enzymes, including nomenclature, properties, how enzyme work, factors affecting reaction velocity, inhibition of enzyme activity, regulation of enzyme activity and enzyme in clinical diagnosis from various literature
BIOCHEMISTRY | PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION | ENZYME | NOTED BY FAKHRY (IG @SFAKHRYM)
v Basic Principle
o Among the many biologic reactions that are energetically possible, enzymes selectively channel reactants (called substrates) into
useful pathways
v Nomenclature
o Recommended name
• Most commonly names have the suffix "-ase" attached to the substrate of the reaction (e.g., glycosidase and urease); or to
a description of the action performed (e.g., lactate dehydrogenase and adenylyl cyclase)
• Some enzymes retain their original trivial names, which give no hint of the associated enzymatic reaction (e.g., trypsin and
pepsin)
o Systematic name
• In this system, enzymes are divided into six major classes, each with numerous subgroups
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, BIOCHEMISTRY | PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION | ENZYME | NOTED BY FAKHRY (IG @SFAKHRYM)
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