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Zusammenfassung Tabelle_Wirbel im Vergleich $5.89   Add to cart

Summary

Zusammenfassung Tabelle_Wirbel im Vergleich

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Wirbel von LWS, HWS & BWS im Überblick. In Karteikartenform, einfach ausdrucken, in der Mitte falten und evtl. laminieren.

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  • March 20, 2022
  • 1
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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Wirbel im Vergleich
LWS BWS uHWS Axis - C2 Atlas - C1

Anzahl 5 12 5 - -


Krümmung Lordose Kyphose Lordose - -


1. Dorsal höher als ventral
1. Kein klassischen WK
1. Queroval mit Delle 3. Leicht keilförmig 1. Klein
Corpus vertebrae 1. Klein 2. Arcus anterius
2. Nach caudal zunehmend Keilförmig 4. Eher dreieckig 2. Länglich/oval
Wirbelkörper 2. Dens axis (zahnförmig) 3. Tuberculum anterius
3. Größter Wirbelkörper der WS 5. Fovea costalis superior 3. Unci
4. Massa laterales atlantis
6. Fovea costalis inferior

Canalis spinalis
1. Dreieckig 1. Fast rund 1. Groß 1. Groß
Foramen vertebrale Sehr groß
2. Größer als BWS 2. Kleiner als LWS 2. Dreieckig 2. Oval/dreieckig
Wirbelkanal



1. Horizontal 1. Lang 1. Gespalten ("Pommesgabel", NICHT C7) 1. Kein klassischer Proc. spinosus
Proc. spinosus 1. Kurz, klein, dick
2. Sehr kräftig (breit/kurz) 2. Schräg nach caudal gerichtet 2. Horizontal 2. Arcus posterius
Dornfortsatz 2. Gespalten
3. Beidseitig abgeplattet 3. Überlappend (bis zu 2 WK nach caudal) 3. Kurz 3. Tuberculum posterius


1. Proc. costalis (Rippenrudimente)
1. Lang 1. Foramen transversarium 1. Großes Foramen transversarium
Proc. transversus 2. Lang in FE 1. Foramen transversarium
2. Schräg nach dorso-lateral 2. Tuberculi anterius/posterius 2. Klein, kurz
Querfortsatz 3. Inkls. Kleinem, spitzen Querfortsatz 2. Klein, kurz
3. Fovea costalis processus transversi 3. Sulcus n. spinalis 3. Sulcus arteriae vertebralis
(Proc. accessorius)



Facies articularis superior = Dorso-medial
Facies articularis superior = Cranial, convex
Facies articularis inferior = Ventral-lateral Facies articularis superior = Dorso-lateral-cranial Facies articularis superior atlantis = Cranial, concav
Ausrichtung der Facies articularis superior = Dorso-cranial Facies articularis inferior = Ventral-caudal
(L5 = ventral) Facies articularis inferior = Ventral-medial-caudal Facies articularis inferior atlantis = Caudal, convex
Gelenkflächen Facies articularis inferior = Ventral-caudal Facies articularis anterior = Ventral, convex
3. Proccessus mamillaris = U./A. autochtoner Fovea dentis = Dorsal, concav
Facies articularis posterior = Dorsal, concav oder concav
Rückenmuskulatur




Anzahl der Gelenkflächen
4 [6] 10 [12] 8 [10] 6 [7] 5
[mit Bandscheiben]




Segment 1 zwischen C0 und C1 (Ja-Gelenk):
Segment 2 zwischen C1 und C2 (Nein-Gelenk):
1. Flex./Ex.: Gut 1. Flex./Ex.: Kleinste Bewegung der WS 1. Flex./Ex.: Gut 1. Flex./Ex.: 10-15°/0/10-15°
1. Flex./Ex.: 10-15°/0/10-15°
Beweglichkeit 2. Lat.Flex.: Gut 2. Lat.Flex.: Kleinste Bewegung der WS 2. Lat.Flex.: Gut 2. Lat.Flex.: 3-5°
2. Lat.Flex.: Keine
3. Rotation: Keine 3. Rotation: Mehr als LWS 3. Rotation: Gut 3. Rotation: 0-2°
3. Rotation: 40-45°

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