Samenvatting Grondtrekken van het Nederlandse Strafrecht
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Course
Strafrecht
Institution
Hogeschool InHolland (InHolland)
Book
Grondtrekken van het Nederlandse strafrecht
Bij deze de samenvatting van (een groot deel) Grondtrekken van het Nederlandse Strafrecht. Met deze samenvatting heb ik een 8,6 behaald voor het tentamen Strafrecht in jaar 1 van SJD.
LET OP: bij dit vak gebruikt InHolland nu een ander boek. Deze samenvatting is wel een uitgebreide samenvatting...
Strafrecht
Samenvatti ng
Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1 Inleiding:.................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Plaats van het strafrecht................................................................................................................................5
1.3 Doelen van straffen........................................................................................................................................5
1.4 Materieel strafrecht, formeel strafrecht en sanctierecht..............................................................................5
1.5 Commuun en bijzonder strafrecht..................................................................................................................6
1.6 Opbouw van het Wetboek van Strafrecht en het Wetboek van strafvordering............................................6
1.7 De invloed van internationaal en supranationaal recht................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 2 Inleiding materieel strafrecht:.................................................................................................... 8
2.2 De opbouw van het strafbare feit in vier componenten................................................................................8
2.2.1 Het vierlagenmodel................................................................................................................................8
2.2.3 De wettelijke delictsomschrijving:..........................................................................................................8
2.2.4 De wederrechtelijkheid:.........................................................................................................................9
2.2.5 De schuld.................................................................................................................................................9
2.3 Legaliteit en interpretatie..............................................................................................................................9
2.4 Bestanddelen en elementen.........................................................................................................................10
2.5 Wederrechtelijkheid als bestanddeel: een moeilijk geval............................................................................10
2.6 Soorten delicten...........................................................................................................................................11
2.6.1 Misdrijven en overtredingen................................................................................................................11
2.6.2 Formele en materiële delicten............................................................................................................11
2.6.3 Commissie- en omissiedelicten............................................................................................................11
2.6.4 Gekwalificeerde en geprivilegieerde delicten......................................................................................12
2.7 Causaliteit.....................................................................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 3 Opzet en schuld:....................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Inleiding:.......................................................................................................................................................13
3.2 Opzet............................................................................................................................................................13
3.2.1 Inleiding................................................................................................................................................13
3.2.2 Graden van opzet..................................................................................................................................13
3.2.3 De wijze waarop het opzet in de wet is omschreven...........................................................................14
3.2.4 Opzet en geobjectiveerde delictsbestanddelen...................................................................................14
3.2.5 Door het gevolg gekwalificeerde delicten............................................................................................14
3.2.6 Slotopmerking.......................................................................................................................................14
3.3 Culpa.............................................................................................................................................................14
3.3.1 Nogmaals terminologie........................................................................................................................14
3.3.2 Inhoud van de culpa.............................................................................................................................15
3.3.3 Bewuste en onbewuste culpa...............................................................................................................15
3.4 De grens tussen bewuste culpa en voorwaardelijk opzet............................................................................15
, 4.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................17
4.2 Wettelijke strafuitsluitingsgronden:.............................................................................................................17
4.2.1 Noodweer.............................................................................................................................................17
4.2.2 Noodweerexces:...................................................................................................................................18
4.2.3 Psychische overmacht:.........................................................................................................................18
4.2.4 Overmacht als noodtoestand...............................................................................................................19
4.2.5 Bevoegd en onbevoegd gegeven ambtelijk bevel................................................................................19
4.2.6 Wettelijk voorschrift.............................................................................................................................19
4.2.7 Ontoerekeningsvatbaarheid.................................................................................................................19
4.3 Ongeschreven strafuitsluitingsgronden.......................................................................................................20
4.3.1 Inleiding:...............................................................................................................................................20
4.3.2 Afwezigheid van alle schuld:.................................................................................................................20
4.3.3 Ontbreken van materiële wederrechtelijkheid:...................................................................................20
Hoofdstuk 5 Poging en voorbereiding........................................................................................................... 21
5.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................21
5.2 Poging...........................................................................................................................................................21
5.2.1 Wettelijke omschrijving........................................................................................................................21
5.2.2 Verschillende theorieën over begin van uitvoering.............................................................................21
5.2.3 Het cito-criterium.................................................................................................................................21
5.2.4 Zichtbaarheid?......................................................................................................................................22
5.2.6 Overige opmerkingen...........................................................................................................................22
5.3 Voorbereiding:..............................................................................................................................................22
5.4 Het onderscheid tussen poging en voorbereiding........................................................................................22
5.5 Vrijwillige terugtred.....................................................................................................................................22
Hoofdstuk 6 Deelneming.............................................................................................................................. 23
6.1 Inleiding:.......................................................................................................................................................23
6.2 wettelijke regeling:.......................................................................................................................................23
6.3 Medeplegen:................................................................................................................................................23
6.3.1 Inleiding:...............................................................................................................................................23
6.3.2 Nauwe samenwerking:.........................................................................................................................23
6.3.3 Opzet van de medepleger:...................................................................................................................23
6.3.4 Vormen van medeplegen.....................................................................................................................24
6.4 Uitlokking.....................................................................................................................................................24
6.4.1 Inleiding:...............................................................................................................................................24
6.4.2 Opzet van de uitlokker:.........................................................................................................................24
6.4.3 Uitlokkingsmiddelen:............................................................................................................................24
6.4.4 Opzet en gedraging van de uitgelokte:.................................................................................................24
6.5 Doen plegen.................................................................................................................................................25
6.6 Medeplichtigheid..........................................................................................................................................25
Hoofdstuk 7 Inleiding strafprocesrecht......................................................................................................... 26
7.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................26
7.2 Eenvoudige strafzaak...................................................................................................................................26
7.3 Procesdeelnemers........................................................................................................................................26
7.3.1 Algemeen..............................................................................................................................................26
7.3.2 De verdachte.........................................................................................................................................27
7.3.3 Rechten van de verdachte....................................................................................................................28
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, 7.3.4 De getuige.............................................................................................................................................29
7.3.5 De deskundige......................................................................................................................................29
7.4 Procesfasen..................................................................................................................................................29
7.4.1 Algemeen..............................................................................................................................................29
7.4.2 Vervolging.............................................................................................................................................30
7.5 Proceshandelingen.......................................................................................................................................30
7.5.1 Legaliteitsbeginsel................................................................................................................................30
7.5.2 Bestanddelen van de bevoegdheid verlenende norm.........................................................................30
7.5.3 Beginselen van een behoorlijke procedure..........................................................................................31
Hoofdstuk 8 Het voorbereidend onderzoek.................................................................................................. 32
8.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................32
8.2 Opsporingsonderzoek...................................................................................................................................32
8.2.1 Inleiding................................................................................................................................................32
8.2.2 Opsporing en controle..........................................................................................................................32
8.2.3 De aanvang van het opsporingsonderzoek..........................................................................................33
8.2.4 Opsporingsambtenaren........................................................................................................................33
8.2.5 Het OM als leider van het opsporingsonderzoek.................................................................................33
8.3 Opsporingsbevoegdheden............................................................................................................................33
8.3.1 Inleiding................................................................................................................................................33
8.3.2 Staande houden en legitimatieplicht...................................................................................................34
8.3.3 Aanhouding...........................................................................................................................................34
8.3.4 Ophouden voor onderzoek...................................................................................................................35
8.3.5 Inverzekeringstelling.............................................................................................................................35
8.3.6 Voorlopige hechtenis............................................................................................................................35
Hoofdstuk 9 Vervolging................................................................................................................................ 37
9.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................37
9.2 Het OM.........................................................................................................................................................37
9.3 De vervolgingsbeslissing en opportuniteit...................................................................................................38
9.4 Vervolgingsbeletselen..................................................................................................................................38
9.5 De beginselen van een behoorlijke procesorde............................................................................................39
9.6 Transactie.....................................................................................................................................................40
9.7 Strafbeschikking...........................................................................................................................................40
Hoofdstuk 10 Het onderzoek ter terechtzitting.............................................................................................41
10.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................................41
10.2 Openbaarheid.............................................................................................................................................41
10.3 Karakter van het onderzoek ter terechtzitting...........................................................................................41
10.4 Wat aan de zitting voorafgaat...................................................................................................................42
10.4.1 De dagvaarding...................................................................................................................................42
10.4.2 De tenlastelegging..............................................................................................................................42
10.4.3 De verdediging....................................................................................................................................42
10.4.4 De rechters.........................................................................................................................................42
10.5 Het onderzoek ter terechtzitting................................................................................................................42
Hoofdstuk 11 Het rechterlijk beslissingsschema........................................................................................... 44
11.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................................44
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, 11.1.1 De vragen van de artikelen 348 en 350 Sv.........................................................................................44
11.1.2 Het onderscheid tussen de formele en materiële vragen..................................................................44
11.1.3 De grondslagleer.................................................................................................................................44
11.2 De formele vragen......................................................................................................................................45
11.2.1 Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................45
11.2.2 De eerste vraag: geldigheid van de dagvaarding...............................................................................45
11.2.3 De tweede vraag: bevoegdheid van de rechter.................................................................................46
11.2.4 De derde vraag: ontvankelijkheid van de officier van justitie............................................................46
11.2.5 De vierde vraag: schorsing der vervolging.........................................................................................46
11.3 Materiële vragen........................................................................................................................................46
11.3.1 Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................46
11.3.2 De eerste vraag: bewezenverklaring..................................................................................................46
11.3.3 De tweede vraag: kwalificatie............................................................................................................46
11.3.4 De derde vraag: wederrechtelijkheid.................................................................................................47
11.3.5 De vierde vraag: verwijtbaarheid.......................................................................................................47
11.4 Complicaties...............................................................................................................................................47
11.5 Hoofdregels................................................................................................................................................47
11.6 Beslissen en motiveren...............................................................................................................................47
Hoofdstuk 13 straffen en maatregelen......................................................................................................... 48
13.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................................48
13.1.1 Strafrechtelijke sancties.....................................................................................................................48
13.1.2 Strafbedreiging...................................................................................................................................48
13.2 Hoofdstraffen.............................................................................................................................................48
13.2.2 Gevangenisstraf en hechtenis............................................................................................................48
13.2.3 Taakstraf.............................................................................................................................................49
13.2.4 Geldboete...........................................................................................................................................49
13.4 Maatregelen...............................................................................................................................................50
13.4.1 Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................50
13.4.6 Plaatsing in een inrichting voor stelselmatige daders........................................................................50
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