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Tema 6: Huesos de MMII

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  • March 21, 2022
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TEMA 6: HUESOS DE LA CINTURA PÉLVICA Y DE LA EXTREMIDAD INFERIOR.




TEMA 6: HUESOS DE
LA CITURA PÉLVICA Y
DE LA EXTREMIDAD
INFERIOR.




1

, TEMA 6: HUESOS DE LA CINTURA PÉLVICA Y DE LA EXTREMIDAD INFERIOR.


1. CINTURA PÉLVICA.
La cintura pélvica es la porción del esqueleto que conecta el tronco con las extremidades inferiores. Está
constituida por los dos huesos coxales que están articulados, en la parte posterior, con el sacro y,
anteriormente, entre sí en la llamada sínfisis púbica.




El coxal es un hueso par constituido, a su vez, por tres huesos independientes: ilion, isquion y pubis,
que se fusionan en los primeros años de vida formando una única estructura. La unión de estos tres
huesos en la zona inferolateral forma el acetábulo o cavidad cotiloidea, que se articula con la cabeza
del fémur para formar la articulación de la cadera.

 Ilion: la porción superior se denomina cresta iliaca, que termina a nivel anterior en la espina
iliaca anterosuperior. El ilion forma la parte superior del acetábulo.




2

, TEMA 6: HUESOS DE LA CINTURA PÉLVICA Y DE LA EXTREMIDAD INFERIOR.


 Isquion: es la parte posterior del coxal y en él se insertan numerosos músculos del miembro
inferior; forma la parte posterior del acetábulo.
 Pubis: es la parte inferoanterior de coxal. Ambos pubis se unen anteriormente en la sínfisis
púbica. Forma la parte anterior del acetábulo.




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