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Tema 7.3: Sistema Urinario

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  • March 21, 2022
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TEMA 7.4: CAVIDAD ABDOMINAL: APARATO DIGESTIVO Y SISTEMA URINARIO.
SISTEMA URINARIO




TEMA 7.4: CAVIDAD
ABDOMINAL:
APARATO DIGESTIVO
Y SISTEMA
URINARIO.
SISTEMA URINARIO




1

, TEMA 7.4: CAVIDAD ABDOMINAL: APARATO DIGESTIVO Y SISTEMA URINARIO.
SISTEMA URINARIO


El sistema urinario es el conjunto de órganos que participan en la formación y evacuación de la orina. Está
constituido por dos riñones, órganos densos productores de la orina, de los que surgen sendas pelvis
renales como un ancho conducto excretor que al estrecharse se denomina uréter, a través de ambos
uréteres la orina alcanza la vejiga urinaria donde se acumula, finalmente a través de un único conducto,
la uretra, la orina se dirige hacia el meato urinario y el exterior del cuerpo.

1. ANATOMÍA RENAL.
LOCALIZACIÓN ANATÓMICA:

 Los riñones son dos órganos abdominales que se localizan en el retroperitoneo, es decir,
posterior al peritoneo parietal.
 Se encuentran a la altura de las vértebras T12 a L3, uno a cada lado de la columna vertebral,
adoptando una posición oblicua que sigue el eje marcado por los músculos psoas.
 El riñón derecho, al situarse posteroinferior al hígado, suele presentar una posición más baja que
el izquierdo.
 El izquierdo se relaciona con el 11º y 12º arco costal y una mayor extensión del diafragma.
 Se localizan en la parte posterior de los hipocondrios y los flancos.




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