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Maternity and Peds Hesi Review

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Mastitis: antibiotic therapy, wear a supportive bra, warm compress  Pyloric stenosis: olive size obstruction on abdomen  Anchor the lower part of the uterus - then massaging the fundus  High bp maybe with preeclampsia: check for protein in the urine (proteinuria)  Boy child frequ...

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  • March 22, 2022
  • 24
  • 2021/2022
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1
MP Hesi Review – EVERYTHING
MP Hesi.1  Fetal heart pattern in V form - priority is change
 Mastitis: antibiotic therapy, wear a supportive bra, mother’s position
warm compress  Braxton Hicks will go away with walking it is not
 Pyloric stenosis: olive size obstruction on abdomen true labor
 Anchor the lower part of the uterus - then  Placenta Previa - check fetal HR
massaging the fundus  I’m having pain in my stitches - look at the hesi
 High bp maybe with preeclampsia: check for episiotomy
protein in the urine (proteinuria)  Use breathing techniques after giving pain meds 30
 Boy child frequent visits to the school nurse mins ago
headache, irritable for few weeks: ask how daily  Female - parenteral antibiotics administration is
school day is most effective
 BMI 6 -year old: physical activity at the school, girls  Introducing solid foods - 1 food at a time for 4-7
physical activity at home, and diet days
 Saturated 2 pads in 30 mins: massage the fundus  Digoxin - missed dose can give if it’s been less than
 Tick bite: test for Lyme disease 4hrs /if more than 4 hrs wait until next dose/If miss
 HIV AZT is given to slow down the transmission to 2 doses, call HCP
the fetus  Dilantin - check the serum levels
 Clear water to clean for diaper change  UTI child - return for another urine sample
 APGAR = 9, acrocyanotic only gets 1 point for color  3 hour newborn with irregular respirations and
 Mom says baby not sleeping through night, nurse small/soft murmur - put pulse ox on the foot
should assess severe skin breakdown on the baby to  Mag toxicity possibility: mag was 8? With
plan family care hypoactive reflexes
 Blind child with traction - bring familiar objects or  Gonorrhea infection tell other partners to seek
stuff animals from home treatment
 Drooling, temp - epiglottitis need to notify the  Adolescent gets a rubella vaccine at maternal
provider bearing age - use another form of birth control for
 Muscular irritability from hemorrhaging 28 days
 Osteomyelitis - give milkshake as snack- high  Diaphragm – use same as before giving birth - get
protein, high fiber resized? Use another form of bc?
 Hypoglycemic: give milk  Tonic clonic seizure and heart issue - monitor
 Croup- barking sound, high pitch on breathing - calcium
bring in shower with warm mist  Amniocentesis priority - something with to get Rh
 Transillumination through scrotal sac to test if factor for rhogam
testes are present *Breasts- need supportive bra, antibiotics, cold
 Earache if meningitis compress
 Hypothyroidism: D- TSH is high so T4 is low by *infant vital signs- normal
thyroid gland *DMD- weak muscles and gait - I remember
 Tetralogy of Fallot - cyanotic limbs crying something with DMD & serum Ca+
 Cephalohematoma noticed near occiptal sutures- *preeclampsia- check urine for protein
notify Dr
 Increase AFP- need to do an sonogram MP Hesi 2017
 30 week gestation age 38 inches fundal height - do 1. dosage : 700. 77 lb baby.
an ultrasound, bc should’ve been equal 2. 20 units of oxytocin+1L LR→ 125 .
 Inguinal Hernia - palpate to get it back in 3. Gerd: sugar cookies
 Breastfeeding 5 day with yellow stools - this is 4. Mom is Rh-: check Rh immunoglobulin or check FHR
normal 5. Cystic fibrosis: infertility
 Spontaneous rupture of membranes - ask the color 6. Tetanus questions: clean and antibiotic!!!
and consistency 7. folic acid, doesn’t like green lefy veggies: strawberrie
 3+ pitting edema with GERD- normal during 8. Diaper rash: zinc oxide
pregnancy?? 9. young parents, 24hrs birth: evaluate feeding 1
 Postpartum depression - may need to be evaluated 0. mom forcing kid to eat means and veggie(requires
** Know the length of PPD further.
 Afebrile seizures - will eventually go away 11. sickle cell: hot and thirsty
 MD - wobble legs at this stage 12. pyloric stenosis: olive-shaped
 Tonsillitis-signs of bleeding - need to inspect the 13. Pyloric stenosis, hungry and irritable after feelings,
oral cavity first intervention→ crying or weight
 Movements caused from rh??? they temporary 14. turn to side and suction
something a C --wasn’t this the amniocentesis- 15. fractured clavicle
testing the rh for rhogam? Yes testing maternal 16. jitteriness: check glucose
blood to see if they need to administer RhoGam 17. Normal primipara finding: 2 saturated pads for 1st h
put pulse 56.

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MP Hesi Review – EVERYTHING

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MP Hesi Review – EVERYTHING
18. Dad called few days post-partum - hormonal swings are Medication to prevent respiratory issues in the
normal. baby - betamethasone IM
19. MgSO4 priority: calcium gluconate  15 mo breastfeeding & now 6 mos prego - get
20. HIV: AZT nutrition history
21. Assess FHR and coombs  Postpartum hemorrhage even after finishing
22. check for after amniocentesis: monitor for labor oxytocin infusion - check maternal BP
23. Post-partum mood swings vs. depression: fatigue & not Math questions were 10 and 10
making decisions?  Baby got otitis media after an acute respiratory
24. eye ointment: prevent eye infection infection, why do infants get otitis media - shorter
25. intussuception: brown stool notify HCP eustachian tubes
26. girl SATA: 27. girl who druinks: atta boy  Boy with spine injury after driving accident -
28. ADHD: refer or help with HW?? maintain alignment
29. transitional phase: monitor contractions, help mantain
 Obese question SATA - find out what physical
control activities she does & if school has PE class, 3 day
30. AFP: Sonogram diet history from mother
31. Priority pt: ARF and hyperkalemia!!!  Iron supplement - take with meal
32. mastitis: antibiotics, bra support, warm support  Preeclamptic women received Pitocin IV and is
33. Open heart surgery: demonstration of splintintg, deep having contractions 1 to 2 minutes apart -
breathing etc discontinue Pitocin
34. rupture membranes 12hrs ago--: temperature  Lyme disease - if rash, then test
35. C-section priority: uterine atony or positive homans???
 Esophageal atresia, highest priority - body
36. AGN: Sore throat temperature
37. hemophilia: NOT motrin(elevate and immobilize.  Baby regurgitation and vomiting - suction the
38. Resp distress: nasal flaring mouth and nose
39. Leopolds: anchoring fundus  An adolescent received an above the knee
40. Drooling, s/o epiglotitis→ emergency response!!! amputation. Would do you tell them to do everyday -
41. flick the sole inspect the stump daily
42. RF: Chorea  Women says about 6 mos pregnant & smokes a
43. after c section lacerated. trickle of blood: BP pack of cigs/day, how to check for estimated
44. +2 edema: MgSO4 gestation age: ultrasonography
45. position on stomach  8 month old development, you would notice - sitting
46. HPV: C “immunization is a must to prevent it” unassisted
47. scoliosis: girls 10-14  Glucose was 800 mg - give IV normal saline and
48. metabolic alkalosis-vomiting or pyloric insulin
49. MDI: spacer or cold???  Rubella - give after delivery within 72 hours
50. position on stomach  Newborn has swollen, tender, testicles. Suspect
51. sesnse of security hydrocele. What do you do? Use transillumination
52. IUGR: sonogrm to check for fluid
53. Flaring of the nare  Fetal heart rate dropped abruptly to a V - change
54. Developmental delay: maximum potential mom’s position
55. 8 mos expected: sitting up unassisted  Pregnant had a temp of 101 – chorioamnionitis
 Epidural anesthesia - check maternal HR and BP
MP Hesi 2017  Teenagers who are pregnant, be sure to include -
 Protruding cord - knees to chest nutrition requirement during pregnancy
 Child who had Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis  Patient who was 9 cm and 80% effacement - ?
(SCFE. - pin and something  Transitional phase - assess uterine contractions
 4-month old what to do to prevent diaper rash - use  Infertile couple - allow them to control if they want
a barrier cream, such as zinc oxide to stop or support group before another IVF cycle
 Mother with mastitis, what would you advise - start  4 neonates, who to see first – Tet
on the unaffected breast first  9yr old (school age. – industry
 Adolescent turns 18 and mother calls for lab results  Child with pneumonia - assess lung sounds
- must get permission from daughter  Child is dehydrated. What to check for? Weak cry
 Different acid base levels - normal acid base but no tears
 A breastfeeding mother wants to avoid having  Pyloric stenosis - metabolic alkalosis
another pregnancy. What do you do? use condoms  Assess for cryptorchidism - warm the room
and gel  “He doesn’t feed himself, I make him eat vegetables
 Infant getting phototherapy - Cover the infant’s and meat”
eyes  A newborn infant is crying, temperature is 96.5, has
 6 month baby goes in for routine vaccine and flu elevated bp and is cyanotic. What do you do? Warm
shot - give all immunization and influenza but that baby up (answer)
alternate site and injection

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MP Hesi 2017  When do you have to notify the HCP? When the
 What put kid at risk for bacterial meningitis?? deceleration is after the peak of the
Earache NOT VARICELLA IT’S A VIRUS contraction.
 Tree bark flies in eyes Put on patches & call  Pt has a hard, rigid abdomen, is bleeding profusely
ophthalmologist what do you do next? Stay with Pt & call the
 Kid is 2 years old drinking with bottle drinking health care provider
sweetened soda, what should Nurse discuss? Don’t  Administering prostaglandins. What is the finding
drink out of a cup, soda leads to obesity, & you make the doctor aware of?Fetal HR of 50
soda lead to dental caries  Woman is 3 cm dilated & she wants to pee? Check
 Kid with type I Diabetes & Blood sugar 180 wants her cervix
to play in his soccer game what does Nurse  C8 injury looses bladder control doesn’t have
recommend? The kid can play soccer w/o eating reflex?
a snack or taking insulin  How do you know the baby is in distress? Nasal
 Mom depressed how does she feel? Tired, sad, Flaring
dec. appetite  Temp was 97.7 Pulse of 140, 42 breaths per minute
 Mag toxicity DTR +1, UO was 25, Mag was 8, but irregular Put in EMR
Respiration 14 Closely follow up  What would you do when the newborn nurse comes
 Intussusception & now has brown poop Notify in the nursery put the thermal regulator in line
HCP with the abdomen
 Kid sees the school nurse with stomach ache Notify  She was 30 wks & edema was +3, Ask about
HCP blurred vision
 Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate See genetic counselor  The little kid has abdominal pain, fever & is
 Hx of syphilis & chicken pox urine sample/blood vomiting what do you ask him? Ask him the
sample quality & location of his pain
 Salt wasting Check the Perineum  Mother DM. What is most important about her
 What do you report to Dr first with an epidural? care? Strict glucose control
Blood Pressure,  Amniocentesis at 36wks Mother has 8 1/2 lb baby
 She has excessive bleeding, what do you let the dr what do you assess in her? Fetal lung status
know Report BP or Apical HR  Muscle dystrophy X linked recessive
 Administering Epidural slows the labor process  Teen has Pelvic inflammatory disease & finished
 Palpate with one hand & the other hand is there to with a 14 day antibiotics & flagyl orally. She wants
do what? Anchor the uterus to know if she can be treated at home. Why not?
 The uterus was firm midline & in place she felt like Monitor parental antibiotics IV
she had vag pressure check perineum  The girl has a fractured ulnar & her wrist is in
 Episitomy visualize the perineum splints. What do you do next Check wrist pulses
 The person is oozing blood & has muscle irritability,  Digoxin: Can administer a first missed dose
what electrolyte level are you most concerned within 4 hours
about? Calcium  A child has liver disease & the parents are aware
 Budding breasts & Tanner II that they are dying.
 A 7 year old girl has a UTI & discharged what do  What is the priority for the nurse? Reassure the
you tell her to check? check urine odor parents
 4 year old girl what is a normal finding? imaginary  5 day old newborn yellow sticky poop that smells
friend like sour milkThis was normal
 10 year old had rheumatic fever & is on strict bed  What to do for cryptochism Ask parent if they felt
rest. What is an appropriate form of play? checkers it before?
 Rubella vaccine don’t get pregnant for 1 month  Dosage Calculation: 2.5
 Pitocin after labor to stimulate uterine  Dosage Calculation: 25
contractions  Kid is drooling Notify HCP & trach kit by
 MOM has HIV & is administered AZT during birth bedside
what do you need to do with the newborn after?  Lyme Disease/tetracycline Don’t take with milk
Administer AZT or antacids
 What is most likely a sign of pregnancy Hegars  The point of an ultrasound Growth & age
 5 month with hypothyroidism laughs & rolls to  What’s the intervention when the kid has puss
side filled vesicles Prevent transmission
 Immunization question Need Consent for Hep B  The kid has a tonsillectomy & is swallowing a lot.
 Mom is 36 wks pregnant, nonreactive nonstress What do you do first? Look in their throat with a
test then has contraction Stress Test with an flashlight
infusion of Pitocin. What is the priority to let the  Afebrile Seizures The kid will grow out of them
doctor know? Fetal Late decelerations
MP Hesi 2016

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MP Hesi Review – EVERYTHING

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