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Samenvatting Historische Context 1 MEMO

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Samenvatting 1e historische context GS, goedkeuring docent.

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  • Historische context 1
  • March 23, 2022
  • 4
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 5
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Steden en burgers in de lage landen (1050-1700)

Feodaal stelsel

Landbouw levert meer op door:
● Ontginning
● Drieslagstelsel
● Nieuwe technieken in landbouw bv. ploeg

Bevolkingsgroei + handel = stad -> specialisatie + toename ruilhandel
Gevolgen toename handel:
● Steden groeien
● Belasting -> leenmannen afkopen -> strijd
● Ontstaan monetaire economie
-> ontstaan agrarisch-urbane samenleving

Opkomst handel en ambacht die de basis legde voor het herleven van een
agrarisch-urbane samenleving

Succes van steden

-> politieke verandering
Stadsrechten -> beschermen van economische en politieke belangen van de stad
-> economische verandering
Marktrecht

Voordelen voor stad:
● Zelfbestuur & zelf recht spreken
● Verdedigingsmuur
Voordelen vorsten:
● Belasting
● Militaire steun

Inwoners van stad -> poorters -> samen vormen burgerij.
Steden waren wel afhankelijk van stadsmuren en boeren -> verzorgingsgebied

Bevolkingsgroei platteland was constant, maar wel veel sterfte in stad. Maakte niet uit.

Atrecht
● Aanwezigheid van bisschop -> veel werkgelegenheid
● Productieve landbouw
● Laken
● Deel groot handelsnetwerk

Economische groei -> groei sociale verschillen -> politieke spanningen
● Schepenbank (vriendjespolitiek)
● Patriciërs (rijke kooplieden) migranten en ambachten waren het gemeen

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