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WGU C181: Survey of United States Constitution and Government Latest Definition STUDY GUIDE
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WGU C181: Survey of United States Constitution andGovernment Latest Definition STUDY GUIDE
A socialist form of government that guarantees civil
liberties such as freedom of speech and religion.
Democratic socialism Citizens determine the extent of government
activity through free elections and competitive
political parties.
The legitimate use of force within specified
Government geographical boundaries to control human
behavior.
A political system in which, in theory, ownership of
all land and productive facilities is in the hands of
the people (in effect, to the government), and all
Communism
goods are equally shared. The production and
distribution of goods are controlled by an
authoritarian government.
An economic doctrine that opposes any form of
Laissez faire
governme nt intervention in business.
Social equality Equality in wealth, education, and status.
, The authority of a government to maintain order
Police power and safeguard citizens' health, morals, safety, and
welfare.
The benefits of government to which every citizen is
Rights
entitled.
Benefits and service s, such as parks and sanitation,
Public goods which benefit all citizens but are not likely to be
produced voluntarily by individuals.
A form of rule in which the central government
plays a strong role in regulating existing private
Socialism industry and directing the economy, although it
does allow some private ownership of productive
capacity.
The power or right to act, speak, or think as one
Freedom
wants without hindrance or restraint.
The system of government that favors free
Capitalism enterprise (privately owned businesses operating
without government regulation).
The process of interaction and integration among
the people, companies, and governments of
Globalization different nations, a process driven by international
trade and investment and aided by information
technology.
Those who are willing to use government to
Conservatives
promote order but not equality.
WGU C181: Survey of United States Constitution and Govern...
, The rule of law to preserve life and protect
Order
property.
Those who are willing to use government to
Communitarians
promote both order and equality.
A system of government in which, in theory, the
Democracy
people rule, either directly or indirectly.
A decision-making principle, necessitated by
representative government, which implies that
Responsiveness
elected representatives should do what the majority
of people want.
The view that democracy is embodied in the
Substantive democratic theory substance of government policies rather than in the
policymaking procedure.
A process of transition as a country attempts to
Democratization move from an authoritarian form of government to a
democratic one.
The concept that everyone in a democracy should
Universal participation
participate in governmental decision making.
An organized group of individuals that seeks to
Interest group
influence public policy; also called a lobby.
The benefits of government that cannot be denied
Minority rights
to any citizen by majority decisions.
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