Anatomie En Fysiologie Van Inwendige Organen En Zenuwstelsel
Institution
Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
Samenvatting van het vijfde hoofdstuk anatomie en fysiologie van de inwendige organen en zenuwstelsel, schijf 1, semester 2: diencephalon, hersenstam, cerebellum, nervi cervicales.
Anatomie En Fysiologie Van Inwendige Organen En Zenuwstelsel
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Diencephalon, truncus cerebri,
cerebellum & nervi craniales
1. cerebrum, cortex, grote hersenen
2. thalamus
Diencephalon, tussenhersenen
3. hypothalamus
4. hypofyse (hormonen)
5. mesencephalon, middenhersenen, bovenste
deel van hersenstam
6. pons, deel van de hersenstam
7. cerebellum
8. medulla oblongata
9. medulla spinalis
1. Diencephalon (= tussenhersenen)
Bevindt zich tussen hersenstam & grote hersenen en bestaat uit
• Thalamus
• Hypothalamus
• Derde hersenventrikel
o Smalle holte
o Zijwanden gevormd door mediale zijde van
linker & rechter thalamus
o Bodem gevormd door hypothalamus
1
, 1.1 Basale ganglia
|| vssde niet vanbuiten kennen
Basale kernen zijn samen met motorische cortex & cerebellum verantwoordelijk voor de coördinatie
van het lichaam.
1.2 Thalamus
• Grijze stof
• Schakelstation/schakelcentrum tussen cerebrum & cerebellum: motorische coördinatie
verfijnen
• Verbindingen met basale ganglia: controle over bewegingen
• Verbindingen met limbische systeem
1.3 Hypothalamus
• Grijze stof
• Bodem derde ventrikel
• Controle belangrijke functies
o Temperatuur
o Dorst
o Honger
o Biologische klok
• Verbindingen met limbische systeem
2
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