Other
IOP2601
- Course
- Institution
STUDY GUIDE
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
LLL56
Reviews received
Content preview
/NLYº3TDYGD
,8QLYHUVLW\RI6RXWK$IULFD
$OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG
3ULQWHGDQGSXEOLVKHGE\WKH
8QLYHUVLW\RI6RXWK$IULFD
0XFNOHQHXN3UHWRULD
,23
6KXWWHUVWRFNFRPLPDJHVXVHG
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
3OHDVH DFWLYDWH \RXU P\8QLVD DQG P\/LIH HPDLOV DGGUHVVHV DQG HQVXUH WKDW \RX
KDYHUHJXODUDFFHVVWRWKHP\8QLVDPRGXOHVLWH,23/Year of registration/Semester
GHSHQGLQJRQZKLFKVHPHVWHU\RXDUHUHJLVWHUHGLQDVZHOODV\RXUJURXSVLWH
, ,23
Overview, outcomes and assessment criteria
7KH ,23 PRGXOH LV RIIHUHG E\ WKH 'HSDUWPHQW RI ,QGXVWULDO DQG 2UJDQLVDWLRQDO
3V\FKRORJ\ DQG LV LQWHQGHG IRU VWXGHQWV SXUVXLQJ D FDUHHU LQ WKH ILHOG RI ,QGXVWULDO DQG
2UJDQLVDWLRQDO3V\FKRORJ\LQFOXGLQJSUDFWLWLRQHUVLQWKHILHOGRI+XPDQ5HVRXUFHV,WLVD
VHPHVWHUPRGXOHWKDWFDUULHVFUHGLWVWRZDUGV\RXUTXDOLILFDWLRQ
7KHIRFXVRIWKLVPRGXOHLVPDLQO\RQWKHGDWDDQDO\VLVVWHSRIWKHUHVHDUFKSURFHVV,Q
WKLV PRGXOH \RX ZLOO OHDUQ DERXWWKHWHFKQLTXHVWKDW FDQ EH XVHG WR PDNH VHQVH RI DQ\
TXDQWLWDWLYH GDWD WKDW DUH FROOHFWHG DV ZHOO DV KRZ WR GUDZ GHGXFWLRQV DQG PDNH
PHDQLQJIXOFRQFOXVLRQV7KHSXUSRVHRIOHDUQLQJLQWKLVPRGXOH LVWRHQDEOHVWXGHQWVWR
GHYHORS D VROLG NQRZOHGJH EDVH DQG VRXQG XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI KRZ WR FDOFXODWH DQG
LQWHUSUHW EDVLF GHVFULSWLYH DQG LQIHUHQWLDO VWDWLVWLFV DV SDUW RI D UHVHDUFK SURMHFW LQ DQ
RUJDQLVDWLRQDOFRQWH[W<RXVKRXOGDOVREHDEOHWRHIIHFWLYHO\VHOHFWDQGDSSO\DSSURSULDWH
GHVFULSWLYHDQGLQIHUHQWLDOVWDWLVWLFDOWHFKQLTXHVWKDWDUHFRPPRQO\XVHGLQLQGXVWULDODQG
RUJDQLVDWLRQDO SV\FKRORJ\ <RX DUH H[SHFWHG WR DSSO\ \RXU NQRZOHGJH EDVH LQ GHDOLQJ
ZLWKXQIDPLOLDUEXWZHOOGHILQHGTXDQWLWDWLYHUHVHDUFKSUREOHPVLQWKHZRUNSODFHIROORZLQJ
FRUUHFWSURFHGXUHVDQGJLYLQJDSSURSULDWHHYLGHQFH<RXDUHIXUWKHUH[SHFWHGWRSUHVHQW
DQG FRPPXQLFDWH LQIRUPDWLRQ UHODWHG WR WKH VSHFLILF OHDUQLQJ RXWFRPHV FOHDUO\ DQG
UHOLDEO\ <RX DUH UHTXLUHG WR DFFXUDWHO\ DVVHVV \RXUVHOI DQG LGHQWLI\ DQG DGGUHVV \RXU
RZQOHDUQLQJQHHGVWKDWVWHPIURPWKHOHDUQLQJDFTXLUHGLQWKLVPRGXOH
7KHPRGXOHLVSUHVHQWHGLQIRXUSDUWV
Background
Application ,QWURGXFWLRQWRUHVHDUFKDQGVWDWLVWLFV
'DWDDQDO\VLV
DILFWLWLRXVRUJDQLVDWLRQ 7KHODQJXDJHRIVWDWLVWLFV
%DVLFPDWKHPDWLFDOFDOFXODWLRQXVHGLQ
VWDWLVWLFV
Data Processing:
Data Processing: Inferential Descriptive
%DVLFFRQFHSWVRISUREDELOLW\ 'LVSOD\LQJGDWD
7KHQRUPDOGLVWULEXWLRQ 0HDVXUHVRIFHQWUDO
6DPSOLQJGLVWULEXWLRQVDQGK\SRWKHVLVWHVWLQJ WHQGHQF\
6. 0HDVXUHVRI
+\SRWKHVLVWHVWVDSSOLHGWRPHDQV
tWHVWV YDULDELOLW\
+\SRWKHVLVWHVWVDSSOLHGWRPHDQV
RQHZD\ 7. &RUUHODWLRQ
DQDO\VLVRIYDULDQFH
8. 5HJUHVVLRQ
7KHFKLVTXDUHWHVW
3RZHU
1
, Outcomes Assessment criteria
Explain the basic 7KH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH VFLHQWLILF DSSURDFK WR UHVHDUFK DUH
principles and concepts H[SODLQHG
of scientific research of
7KH TXDQWLWDWLYH UHVHDUFK SURFHVV IROORZHG LQ D UHVHDUFK SURMHFW LV
a quantitative nature
GHVFULEHG
and the process of
conducting research $ YDULDEOH LV GHILQHG D GLVWLQFWLRQ LV PDGH EHWZHHQ GLVFUHWH DQG
FRQWLQXRXVYDULDEOHVDVZHOODVLQGHSHQGHQWDQGGHSHQGHQWYDULDEOHV
DQGH[DPSOHVRIHDFKLQDTXDQWLWDWLYHVWXG\DUHSURYLGHG
1RPLQDO RUGLQDO LQWHUYDO DQG UDWLR VFDOHV DUH GLVWLQJXLVKHG DQG
H[DPSOHVDUHSURYLGHGRIHDFK
9DULRXV FRQFHSWV RI TXDQWLWDWLYH GDWD VXFK DV GHVFULSWLYH YHUVXV
LQIHUHQWLDO VWDWLVWLFV SRSXODWLRQ YHUVXV VDPSOH SDUDPHWHUV YHUVXV
VWDWLVWLFV DQG PHDVXUHPHQW GDWD YHUVXV FDWHJRULFDO GDWD DUH GHILQHG
DQGGLVWLQJXLVKHGDQGH[DPSOHVDUHSURYLGHGRIHDFK
Describe a dataset by
$ IUHTXHQF\ WDEOH LV FRPSLOHG D IUHTXHQF\ SRO\JRQ DQG D KLVWRJUDP
using descriptive
GUDZQ DQG GHVFULEHG LQ WHUPV RI WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI VNHZQHVV DQG
statistics
NXUWRVLV 7KH JUDSKLF UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ LQ WHUPV RI W\SH DQG
FKDUDFWHULVWLFVRQFRPSXWHUSULQWRXWVDUHDOVRLGHQWLILHG
Range statement
&RPSLOLQJ D IUHTXHQF\ WDEOH DQG GUDZLQJ D
IUHTXHQF\ SRO\JRQ DQG D KLVWRJUDP LQFOXGH JURXSHG DQG XQJURXSHG
GDWD 6NHZQHVV LQFOXGHV V\PPHWULFDO ELPRGDO XQLPRGDO QHJDWLYHO\
VNHZHG DQG SRVLWLYHO\ VNHZHG GLVWULEXWLRQV .XUWRVLV LQFOXGHV
SODW\NXUWLFOHSWRNXUWLFDQGPHVRNXUWLFGLVWULEXWLRQV
7KH PHDVXUHV RI FHQWUDO WHQGHQF\ PRGH PHGLDQ DQG PHDQ DUH
GHVFULEHG DQG FRPSXWHG PHQWLRQ LV PDGH RI WKH DGYDQWDJHV DQG
GLVDGYDQWDJHVRIHDFKRIWKHWKUHHPHDVXUHVRIFHQWUDOWHQGHQF\DQG
HDFK PHDVXUH IRU WKH YDULRXV W\SHV RI GLVWULEXWLRQ QRUPDO ELPRGDO
SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH GLVWULEXWLRQV DUH LGHQWLILHG 7KH PHDQ YDOXH RQ
FRPSXWHUSULQWRXWVLVLGHQWLILHGDQGLQWHUSUHWHG
9DULDELOLW\ LV GHVFULEHG WKH WKUHH PHDVXUHV RI YDULDELOLW\ UDQJH
YDULDQFH DQG VWDQGDUG GHYLDWLRQ DUH GHILQHG FRPSXWHG DQG
LQWHUSUHWHG DQG YDULDQFH DQG VWDQGDUG GHYLDWLRQ DUH LGHQWLILHG DQG
LQWHUSUHWHGRQDFRPSXWHUSULQWRXW
7KH FRQFHSW FRUUHODWLRQ DQG WKH IDFWRUV WKDW LQIOXHQFH FRUUHODWLRQ DUH
GHVFULEHG
Range statement
3HDUVRQ V SURGXFWPRPHQW FRUUHODWLRQ FRHIILFLHQW LV
FRPSXWHG DQG LQWHUSUHWHG LQ WHUPV RI VWUHQJWK XVLQJ WKH FRUUHODWLRQ
LQWHUSUHWDWLRQVFDOH QDWXUH XVLQJWKHFRUUHODWLRQLQWHUSUHWDWLRQVFDOH
WKHGHGXFWLRQVWKDWFDQEHPDGHDQGWKHSURSRUWLRQDQGSHUFHQWDJHRI
FRPPRQ YDULDQFH DV ZHOO DV WKH HIIHFW VL]H 7KH FRUUHODWLRQ EHWZHHQ
WZR VSHFLILF YDULDEOHV LV LGHQWLILHG FRUUHFWO\ IURP D FRUUHODWLRQ PDWUL[
DQGLQWHUSUHWHGIURPDFRPSXWHUSULQWRXW7KHGDWDVHWRIWKHYDULDEOHV
LV SORWWHG RQ D VFDWWHU GLDJUDP DQG WKH UHODWLRQVKLS GLVSOD\HG RQ WKH
JUDSKLVLQWHUSUHWHGLQWHUPVRIWKHFRUUHODWLRQEHWZHHQWKHYDULDEOHV
5HJUHVVLRQLVGHVFULEHGDQGWKHZD\LQZKLFKDFFXUDF\RISUHGLFWLRQLV
OLQNHGZLWKFRUUHODWLRQLVH[SODLQHG
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LLL56. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.41. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now