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Comprehensive summary of Health Psychology
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Samenvatting van alle lectures en theorie
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SV GezondheidspsychologieCollege 1 Introductie
Psychologie: gedrag, gevoelens en gedachten die mensen ervaren bij het ervaren van hun
gedrag en de omstandigheden worden bestudeerd. Focus op individu.
Doel: gedrag te verklaren, voorspellen en beinvloeden.
Theorie: beschrijving van samenhangede verschijnselen. Verklaart hoe de verschijnselen
samenhangen en voorspelt hoe die veranderen als omstandigheden worden gevarieerd.
Moet kunnen worden getoetst.
Model: Vereenvoudige weergave van werkelijkheid.
Concept: element dat wordt beschreven in theorie (attitude, identiteit, coping).
, Lecture 2 Gedragsmodellen
Gezondheidsbevorderend of gezondheidsschadend gedrag. Gedrag behouden, restoreren,
verbeteren.
Gedragsverklarings modellen
1. Health Belief Model HBM.
Waargenomen vatbaarheid, ernst, voordelen, barrieres (om gedrag uit te voeren).
a. Perceived threat > susceptibility: waargenomen vatbaarheid, kans dat je ziekte krijgt
EN Severity: waargenomen ernst v/d ziekte, hoe erge consequenties
b. Perceived evaluation > Costs: waargenomen nadelen (barrieres) van gedrag. EN
Benefits: waargenomen voordelen van gedrag.
c. Cues to action: interne of externe triggers om gedrag uit te voeren.
d. Health motivation: hechten mensen waarde aan hun gezondheid?
2. Protection Motivation Theory PMT
Preventieve actie.
a. Threat apraisal: zelfde als bij HBM ^. Later rewards toegevoegd.
b. Coping appraisal. verschilt > self efficacy EN repsonse efficacy. Later costs
toegevoegd.
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