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Samenvatting fysiologie voortplanting
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samenvatting fysiologie voortplanting
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Test Bank For Biology: A Global Approach, 12th Edition by Neil A. Campbell
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Test bank University of Queensland GENES, CELLS & EVOLUTION 2024 / midterm exam study guide / from: Biology 12th - A Global Approach Campbell
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Summary Genes, Cells & Evolution University of Queensland 2024 - All lectures week 1 - 12, all college notes, lots of visuals, exam test questions - 150 pages!
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InhoudBijeenkomst 1: Seksuele voorlichting geven, geslachtsorganen ............................................................ 4
Thema’s in de curcus .......................................................................................................................... 4
Voorbeelden lesopeningen ................................................................................................................. 4
Cijfers .................................................................................................................................................. 5
Primaire geslachtsdelen man .............................................................................................................. 6
Primaire geslachtsdelen vrouw ........................................................................................................... 7
Geslachtsorganen bij mannen en vrouwen zijn ‘homoloog’ .............................................................. 8
Primaire vs secundaire geslachtskenmerken man en vrouw ............................................................. 8
Bijeenkomst 2: geslachtsorganen en gametogenese ............................................................................. 9
Human life cycle ................................................................................................................................ 11
Meiosis .............................................................................................................................................. 12
Geslachtelijke voortplanting ............................................................................................................. 12
Ongeslachtelijke voortplanting ......................................................................................................... 13
Knopvorming ................................................................................................................................. 13
Fragmentatie en regeneratie ........................................................................................................ 13
Parthenogenese ............................................................................................................................ 13
Hermafrodisme ................................................................................................................................. 14
Komodovaraan –Parthenogonese .................................................................................................... 15
Soorten bevruchting ......................................................................................................................... 16
Intern............................................................................................................................................. 16
Extern ............................................................................................................................................ 16
Vorming zaadcellen........................................................................................................................... 17
De zaadcel ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Spermatogenese ............................................................................................................................... 19
Gametogenesis ................................................................................................................................. 19
Oögenese .......................................................................................................................................... 20
Follikelgenesis ................................................................................................................................... 21
Bijeenkomst 3: Hormonen .................................................................................................................... 22
regelkring .......................................................................................................................................... 23
Negatieve feedback regelkring ..................................................................................................... 23
Positieve terugkoppeling regelkring ............................................................................................. 23
Regelkring man ................................................................................................................................. 24
Regelkringen vrouw .......................................................................................................................... 24
Menstruatiecyclus en hormonen .................................................................................................. 25
, Hormonale regeling zwangerschap .............................................................................................. 26
Feitelijke cijfers ................................................................................................................................. 26
Bijeenkomst 4: bevruchting en zwangerschap en meer… .................................................................... 27
Bevruchting ....................................................................................................................................... 29
Acrosoomreactie ........................................................................................................................... 29
Polyspermie .................................................................................................................................. 29
Tegengaan polyspermie .................................................................................................................... 30
Depolarisatie membraan .............................................................................................................. 30
Corticale reactie ............................................................................................................................ 31
Bevruchting bij de mens ................................................................................................................... 32
Ovulatie tot innesteling..................................................................................................................... 33
Van klompje tot embryo ................................................................................................................... 34
Foetus................................................................................................................................................ 34
Navelstreng ....................................................................................................................................... 35
Tweelingen ........................................................................................................................................ 36
De ontsluiting .................................................................................................................................... 36
Indaling.......................................................................................................................................... 36
Ontsluiting ..................................................................................................................................... 36
De uitdrijving ................................................................................................................................. 36
Afwijkende posities baby .................................................................................................................. 36
Stuitligging..................................................................................................................................... 36
Dwarsligging .................................................................................................................................. 36
De nageboorte .................................................................................................................................. 36
Het maagdenvlies.............................................................................................................................. 38
Bijeenkomst 6: embryologie ................................................................................................................. 39
Stadia in ontwikkeling EMBRYO ........................................................................................................ 39
Holoblastische klievingen (zeeëgel) .................................................................................................. 39
Meroblastische klievingen ................................................................................................................ 39
Gastrulatie......................................................................................................................................... 41
Gastrulatie bij de kikker ................................................................................................................ 41
Fase 1 fase 2........................................................................................................................ 41
Fase 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 41
Gastrulatie kip ............................................................................................................................... 42
Uit het endoderm ontstaan: ......................................................................................................... 44
Uit het ectoderm ontstaan: .......................................................................................................... 44
Uit het mesoderm ontstaan: ......................................................................................................... 44
,Neurulatie ......................................................................................................................................... 45
Neurulatie mens............................................................................................................................ 45
Neurulatie kikker........................................................................................................................... 46
Neurulatie kip................................................................................................................................ 46
Samengevat zee-egel, kikker en kip .................................................................................................. 47
Germ cells ......................................................................................................................................... 48
Embryonaalknop ............................................................................................................................... 48
Fasen in embryogenesis als tijdlijn ................................................................................................... 49
Morfogenese ..................................................................................................................................... 50
eerste trimester ................................................................................................................................ 51
Foetus................................................................................................................................................ 51
Ontwikkeling in weken...................................................................................................................... 51
De placenta (moederkoek) ............................................................................................................... 53
Belangrijkste begrippen .................................................................................................................... 54
, Bijeenkomst 1: Seksuele voorlichting geven, geslachtsorganen
Thema’s in de curcus
Vakdidactiek
• Bespreken van seksualiteit en voortplanting*
• Werkvormen in de klas
• Actualiteit
Theorie
• Campell hoofdstuk 13, 45 & 46
• Diverse vormen van voortplanting*
• Anatomie en fysiologie bij de mens*
• Embryologie+
Practicum
• Gametogenese
• Embryonale ontwikkeling
Voorbeelden lesopeningen
• IJsbrekers (zoals een filmpje aan het begin; gebruik van humor)
• Quiz vragen (straks meer)
• brievenbus / doos / digitaal
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