Summary
Samenvatting Spieren onderste lidmaat, alle belangrijke info
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Spieren van het onderste lidmaat met origo, insertie, functie, innervatie en bevloeiing
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Spieren Onderste LidmaatOrigo Insertie Functie Innervatie Vascularisatie
M Iliacus Fossa iliaca Trochantor minor femoris Flexie en exorotatie heup N femoralis (L2-L4) A iliolumbalis
Crsita iliaca, laterale deel Rami muscularis A glutea inferior
plexus lumbalis
M Psoas major Zijkant T12-L4 Trochanter minor femoris Flexie en exorotatie heup N femoralis (L2-4) A iliolumbalis
Disici intervertebrales Rami muscularis
Proc costales L1-L4 plexus lumbalis
M Psoas minor Zijkant T12-L1/2 Samen met psoas major: Flexie en exorotatie heup Rami muscularis A iliolumbalis
Disci intervertebrales over eminentia iliopubica, plexus lumbalis
onder lig inguinale
Eindpees op trochantor
minor
Interne Heupspieren
Externe heupspieren
O I F I V
M Gluteus maximus Facies glutea ala ossis ilii, Tractus iliotibialis Extensie Heup N gluteus inferior (L5- A glutea inferior en
dorsaal linea glutea Tuberositas glutea Exorotatie, abductie en S2) superior
inferior adductie heup 1e perforerende tak
Os sacrum en os coccyx, A profunda femoris
dorsale zijde (lig
sacrotuberale)
M Gluteus medius Facies glutea ala ossis ilii, Trochantor major Abductie heup N gluteus superior (L4- A glutea superior
ventraal linea glutea Exorotatie, endorotatie, S1)
posterior tot linea glutea flexie en extensie heup
anterior
M Gluteus minimus Facies glutea ala ossis ilii, Trochantor major Abductie en endorotatie N gluteus superior (L4- A glutea superior
tussen linea glutea heup S1)
, anterior en inferior
M Piriformis Facies pelvina ossis sacri, Trochantor major Exorotatie en abductie N piriformis (S1-S2) A glutea superior en
lateraal foramina sacralis heup N ischiadicus (S1-S2) inferior
pelvina 2, 3 en 5 Extensie heup
Incisura ischiadica major
M Gemellus superior Spina ischiadica Met pees m obturatorius Exorotatie heup N musculii obturatorii A glutea inferior
internus hoog op fossa Abductie en adductie interni (L5-S2, rami
intertrochanterica heup musculares plexus
Ondersteunen m sacralis)
obturatorius internus
M Gemellus inferior Tuber ischiadicum, Met pees m obturatorius Exorotatie heup N musculi quadrati A glutea inferior
bovenrand internus in fossa Abductie, adductie en femoris (L4-S1, rami
trochanterica extensie heup musculares plexus
Ondersteunen m sacralis)
obturatorius internus
M Obturatorius internus Os coxae rond foramen Hoog in fossa Exorotatie heup N musculi obturatorii A glutea inferior
obturatum, interne zijde trochanterica femoris Abductie heup interni (L5-S2, rami
Membrana obturatoria musculares plexus
sacralis)
M Obturatorius externus Os coxae onderrand Fossa trochanterica Exorotatie heup N obturatorius (L2-L4, A obturatoria
foramen obturatum, Adductie en extensie plexus lumbalis) A circumflexa
externe zijde heup femoris medialis
Buitenzijde membrana
obturatoria
M Quadratus femoris Tuber ischiadicum, Crista intertrochanterica Exorotatie en adductie N musculi quadrati A circumflexa
laterale rand femoris heup femoris (L4-S1, rami femoris medialis
(extensie heup) musculares plexus
sacralis)
Ventrale bovenbeenspieren, flexoren heup
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