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Spanish for beginners 2 grammer exam samenvatting
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Spanish for beginners 2 grammar exam. LET OP: document gedeeltelijk in het Nederlands, Engels en Spaans.
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GrammarPersonen:
Yo = ik
Tu = jij
El/ella = hij/zij
Usted = u
Nosotros = wij
Vosotros = zij
Ellos/ellas = zij
Conjugation of regular verbs ending on -ar
Yo hablo
Tu hablas
El/ella habla
Nosotros hablamos
Vosotros habláis
Ellos/ellas hablan
Voorbeeld woorden -ar:
Hablar (spreken/to speak)
Trabajar (werken/to work)
Bailar (dansen/to dance)
Conjugation of regular verbs ending on -er
Yo bebo
Tu bebes
El/ella bebe
Nosotros bebemos
Vosotros bebéis
Ellos/ellas beben
Voorbeeld woorden -er:
Beber (drinken/to drink)
Comer (eten/to eat)
Comprender (begrijpen/to understand)
Conjugation of regular verbs ending on -ir
Yo escribo
Tu escribes
El/ella escribe
Nosotros escribimos
Vosotros escribís
Ellos/ellas escriben
,Voorbeeld woorden -ir:
Escribir (schrijven/to write)
Vivir (wonen/to live)
Abrir (openen/to open)
Conjugation of regular verbs with stem change (o-ue)
Yo almuerzo
Tu almuerzas
El/ella almuerza
Nosotros almorzamos ! No change
Vosotros almorzáis ! No change
Ellos/ellas almuerzan
Voorbeeldwoorden stem change (o-ue):
Almorzar (to eat lunch)
Costar (kosten/to cost)
Dormir (slapen/to sleep)
Conjugation of regular verbs with stem change (e-ie)
Yo atiendo
Tu atiendes
El/ella atiende
Nosotros atendemos ! No change
Vosotros atendéis ! No change
Ellos/ellas atienden
Voorbeeldwoorden stem change (e-ie):
Atender (bijwonen/ to attend to)
Empezar (beginnen/to begin)
Despertar (wakker worden/to wake up)
Conjugation of verbs with irregular 1st person:
Venir Tener
Yo vengo tengo
Tu vienes tienes
El/ella veinimos tiene
Nosotros venimos tenemos
Vosotros venís tenéis
Ellos/ellas vienen tienen
, Dar = geven
Yo Doy
Tu Das
El/ella Da
Nosotros Damos
Vosotros Dais
Ellos/ellas Dan
Ir = gaan
Yo Voy
Tu Vas
El/ella Va
Nosotros Vamos
Vosotros Vais
Ellos/ellas Van
Verbs with orthographic change
A. Verbs ending in -ger / -gir: g becomes j in yo form.
Coger (to take) Other verbs like coger:
Cojo corregir (e-i) to correct
Coges elegir (e-i) to choose
Coge escoger to choose
Cogemos proteger to protect
Cogéis recoger to pick up, to collect
Cogen
B. Verbs ending in -guir: gu becomes g in yo form
Conseguir (e-i) (to obtain) Other verbs like conseguir:
Consigo distinguir to distinguish
Consigues seguir (e-i) to follow
Consigue perseguir (e-i) to persecute
Conseguimos
Conseguís
Consiguen
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