Het document bedraagt een samenvatting van het vak Stedenbouwfysica dat wordt gegeven in het tweede jaar van de opleiding Ruimtelijke Ontwikkeling aan de Hogeschool Rotterdam.
Je leert kennismaken met de aspecten wind, licht, groen & water en geluid. Je leer hoe je deze aspecten kan toepassen b...
Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................... 2
Les 1 Wind ............................................................................................................................................... 3
Wat is wind? ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Windhinder .......................................................................................................................................... 4
Stroming nabij gebouwen ................................................................................................................... 4
Ontwerprichtlijnen: ............................................................................................................................. 5
Aandachtspunten: ............................................................................................................................... 5
Maatregelen: ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Gebouwen: .......................................................................................................................................... 5
Entree gebouw: ................................................................................................................................... 5
Lange (lage) gebouwen: ...................................................................................................................... 6
De stad:................................................................................................................................................ 6
Algemeen: ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Samenvattend: .................................................................................................................................... 6
Les 2 Licht ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Wat is licht? ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Regelgeving ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Rekenen aan licht ................................................................................................................................ 8
Bezonning ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Rekenen met zon en schaduw............................................................................................................. 9
Toepassen van bezonning ................................................................................................................... 9
Les 3 Groen & water .............................................................................................................................. 10
Water ................................................................................................................................................. 10
Oppervlakte- en grondwater ............................................................................................................. 10
Verdamping en beschaduwing .......................................................................................................... 10
Luchtkwaliteit .................................................................................................................................... 11
Bomen ............................................................................................................................................... 11
Toepassing ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Les 4 Geluid ........................................................................................................................................... 13
Wat is geluid? .................................................................................................................................... 13
Geluidhinder ...................................................................................................................................... 13
Geluid in de stad ................................................................................................................................ 13
Samenvattend ................................................................................................................................... 14
, Stedenbouwfysica
Inleiding
Hoe hebben licht, wind, groen en water invloed op de stad. Bouwfysica is de natuurkunde van de
bouw. Natuurkundige verschijnselen waarmee bouwfysica zich met name bezighoudt zijn:
• Geluid vanuit de omgeving
• Doen onderzoek naar materialen
• Luchtvervuiling
• Stedenbouwfysica
Heel veel meten.
Urban heat island effect: platteland vs stad, warmte blijft hangen in de stad.
Bouwen creëert een eigen microklimaat. Dit heeft gevolgen voor bezonning, wind, geluid,
warmte/vocht en energie.
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