100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Summary NR304 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 304 Exam 3 Study Guide (Latest-2022/2023): Chamberlain College of Nursing $18.49
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Nursing
  4.  
  5. Nursing

Summary

Summary NR304 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 304 Exam 3 Study Guide (Latest-2022/2023): Chamberlain College of Nursing
 0 purchase
  • Course
  • Nursing
  • Institution
  • Nursing

NR304 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 304 Exam 3 Study Guide (Latest-2022/2023): Chamberlain College of Nursing

Preview 3 out of 18  pages

Document information

  • April 6, 2022
  • 18
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

  • nr304 exam 3 study guide nr 304 exam 3 study guide latest 20222023 chamberlain college of nursing

Written for

  • Nursing
All documents for this subject (46432)

Seller

avatar-seller
chinks

Reviews received

Content preview

Exam 3 Study Guide
Breast and Axillae
Structure and Function
-Purpose: production of milk and sexual pleasure
-Cooper’s Ligaments: “coopers droppers” breast stretch as you age (ligaments lengthen
and stretch)
-Four quadrants of the breast (face of clock)
-Tail of spence: up by the axillary, check for lumps
-Where breast cancer is usually found

-Palpate all the lymph nodes
-Central (axillary)
-Pectoral (anterior)
-Subscapular (posterior)
-Lateral (brachial)

Breast History
-Is it cyclic? Does it occur around the same time? Example: every time a woman gets her period
she gets breast pain.
-Caffeine contribute to pain
-Skin Rash: where did it start? From the nipple out? Or the skin towards the nipple?

Paget’s Disease: nipple is red, scaly, and itchy, spreading off of nipple

Galactorrhea: discharge
-Yellow discharge: clostridium (normal for pregnant)
-Bloody nipple discharge: cancer
-Grayish discharge: clogged duct from milk

Development: Childhood
-Newborns: breasts may be enlarged at birth due to mom’s hormones (witch’s milk)
-Adolescence: tanner 2-5 about 3 years

-Stage 1) preadolescent stage: before age 10, nipple small, slightly raised
-Stage 2) Breast bud stages: after age 10, nipple and breast form small mound
-Stage 3) Menarche begins (first period), breast bud will enlarge
-Stage 4) Late adolescent stage (14-17 years)

Pregnancy
Non-pregnant breast
-3-4 days before period: full, tight, heavy, sore
-4-7 days after period: least full, least nodular
Pregnant breast
-Ductal system expansion, secretory alveoli
-Nipples/areola large and dark, venous pattern

, -Colostrum (4th month) thick yellow protein rich

Cultural Considerations
-African-American girls begin puberty 1-1.5 years earlier than Caucasian
-Menses: African-American girls 8.87 years compared to 10 years for Caucasian
-Puberty began before 8 years highest in Hispanics

Breast Exam: Inspection
-Skin: color, texture, temperature, appearance, dimpling, nipple retraction
-One breast usually bigger than the other
-Supernumerary Nipples: normal variant

Supernumerary Nipples
-Normal variant along tract of mammary ridge
-3rd Nipple




Abnormalities
Peau cl’orange: porous, orange looking, big sign of breast cancer




Gynecomastia: enlargement of breasts (male) usually due to testosterone decrease from cirrhosis,
testicular tumor, DM, pituitary tumor, alcoholism, obesity




Risk Factors for Breast CA
-50 years or older
-BRCA 1 and 2 genes
-First degree relative
-Menstruation less than 12 yr

, -Menopause greater than 55 yr
-Never breast feed
-Nulliparity (never having a child) or first child greater than 30

Breast Abnormalities
Fibrocystic: (benign)
-20-35 “water balloons” that change size/shape with monthly hormones, can be painful
-Wear supportive bra
-Decrease caffeine, low fat diet, decrease smoking

Fibroadenoma (benign)
-Very common “lump” found in younger women 18-25, rapid growing “lump” firm,
smooth, painless, moveable-frequent biopsies

Mammary Duct Ectasia (benign)
-Ducts get wide and full of old cells, dried colostrum-pain, hard lump, with pasty colored
discharge, often nipple retraction

Mastitis
-Infection often after/while breastfeeding, hard, hot, red, lump, pain, fever

Cancer
-Pucker, pull, skin change, discharge
-Can be contained or spreading

Intraductal Papilloma
-Starts in duct and moves outward
-Blood tinged discharge

Paget’s
-Skin changes with scaling, redness, pain, nipple changes, from inside to out, length of
breast, malignant

Female Reproductive System
External Genitalia
-Mons Pubis: adipose tissue covering the symphysis (hair in mature female), protects
reproductive structures
-Clitoris: small, elongated mound of erectile tissue
-Labia: dual set of lip-like structures on either side
-Labia Majora: cover external genitalia
-Labia Minora: overlie the vaginal and urethral openings

Skene’s Gland: paraurethal gland
-Located posterior to urethral orifice
-Has higher pH value to decrease bacteria, cleans urethra

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller chinks. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $18.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

63950 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Nutrition Straighterline Quizzes Exam Questions and Answers 2024/2025( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED).

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Test Bank For Genetics and Genomics in Medicine 2nd Edition By Tom Strachan, Anneke Lucassen

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Final Exam Review: 9th Grade Earth Science UPDATED Actual Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

Package deal ·

(0)

Volledige samenvatting en begrippenlijst per thema Gezins-en contextbegeleiding 2021-2022

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

WGU C847 Fundamentals of Diversity, Inclusion, and Exceptional Learners Questions and Answers

Exam (elaborations) ·

(1)

TEST BANK for Canadian Nursing Health Assessment A Best Practice Approach 2nd Edition, by Tracey C

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Study Efficiently with the Updated 2023 [Economics of the public sector, Stiglitz,4e] Test Bank

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

NR 511 Final Exam Chamberlain College of Nursing Questions and Answers Graded A+;2024 Edition

Package deal ·

(0)

ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED UPDATED ACTUAL EXAMS, QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS IN BUNDLE

$18.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added