Met deze samenvatting wordt alles wat van belang is voor de biomedische toets over het ademhalingsstelsel hoofdstuk 23 samengevat. Dit is bedoelt voor eerstejaars verpleegkunde studenten. Dus mocht je stress hebben, en geen tijd meer hebben op dat hele dikke boek van Anatomie en Fysiologie te lezen...
23.1.1 Inleiding.......................................................................................................................................4
23.1.2 Het respiratoire slijmvlies............................................................................................................5
23.1.3 Ademhaling..................................................................................................................................6
23.2.1 Anatomie van de neusholte.........................................................................................................7
23.2.2 Functie van de neusholte.............................................................................................................8
23.2.3 Bijholten......................................................................................................................................9
23.3.1 Inleiding.......................................................................................................................................9
23.3.2 De anatomie van de farynx........................................................................................................10
23.3.3 Functies van de farynx...............................................................................................................11
23.4.2 Anatomie van de larynx.............................................................................................................12
23.4.3 Functies van de stembanden.....................................................................................................13
23.4.4 Belangrijkste functies van de larynx..........................................................................................13
23.4.5 Innervatie en bloedvoorziening.................................................................................................14
23.5 Onderste luchtwegen – de trachea...............................................................................................14
23.5.2 Wandlagen van de trachea........................................................................................................14
23.5.3 Bloedvoorziening, zenuwinnervatie en lymfedrainage..............................................................15
23.5.4 Hoest reflex...............................................................................................................................15
23.5.5 Tracheotomie............................................................................................................................15
23.6 Onderste luchtwegen – de bronchiën en bronchiolen.................................................................16
23.6.3 Primaire, secondaire en tertiaire bronchi..................................................................................16
23.6.4 Bronchioli...................................................................................................................................17
23.6.5 Alveoli........................................................................................................................................17
23.6.8 Spierweefsel..............................................................................................................................17
23.6.10 Zenuwen, bloedvaten en lymfestelsel.....................................................................................17
23.7 Onderste luchtwegen – Alveoli.....................................................................................................18
23.7.2 Cellen in de alveoli.....................................................................................................................18
23.7.3 Surfactant..................................................................................................................................19
23.8.1 De longen...................................................................................................................................19
23.8.2 Longkwabben............................................................................................................................19
23.8.3 Pleura........................................................................................................................................20
23.8.4 De hilus......................................................................................................................................20
23.8.5 Diafragma..................................................................................................................................20
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, 23.8.6 Vascularisatie.............................................................................................................................21
23.8.7 Het lymfestelsel.........................................................................................................................22
23.8.8. De ventilatie..............................................................................................................................23
23.8.9 De zenuwinnervatie van het respiratoire systeem....................................................................23
23.9 Ademhaling – interne en externe respiratie.................................................................................23
23.9.2 Externe respiratie......................................................................................................................24
23.9.3 Afwijkende respiratie.................................................................................................................24
23.10.1 Ademhaling – longventilatie – druk- en luchtstroom naar de longen......................................25
23.10.2 De wet van Boyle.....................................................................................................................25
23.11 Ademhaling – longventilatie – ademhalingsmechanisme...........................................................26
23.11.2 De ademhalingsspieren...........................................................................................................26
23.11.3 Inspiratie..................................................................................................................................27
23.11.4 Expiratie...................................................................................................................................27
23.12 Ademhaling – longventilatie – luchtstroomweerstand...............................................................28
23.12.2 Surfactant................................................................................................................................28
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