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Pediatrics Final Exam Fall 2022(99/100 Questions Correct) GUARANTEED A+ $12.49   Add to cart

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Pediatrics Final Exam Fall 2022(99/100 Questions Correct) GUARANTEED A+

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Pediatrics Final (99/100 Questions) 1. A nurse is teaching a parent of a child with hemophilia how to control a minor bleeding episode. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?  “I will have my child rest.”  “I will compress the site.�...

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  • April 7, 2022
  • 19
  • 2021/2022
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Pediatrics Final (99/100 Questions)


1. A nurse is teaching a parent of a child with hemophilia how to control a minor bleeding
episode. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further
teaching?
 “I will have my child rest.”
 “I will compress the site.”
 “I will apply heat.”
 “I will elevate the affected part.”

2. A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of
vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize
as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
 Body weight
 Skin integrity
 Blood pressure
 Respiratory rate

3. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as a potential action of abuse?
 A child who has frequent visitors
 A child who uses the call light frequently
 A child who has a BMI indicating obesity
 A child whose parents answer questions for the child

4. A nurse is teaching the mother of a child who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription
for pancreatic enzymes three times per day. Which of the following statements indicates
that the mother understands the teaching?
 “My child will take the enzymes to improve her metabolism.”
 “My child will take the enzymes 2 hours before meals.”
 “My child will take the enzymes following meals.”
 “My child will take the enzymes to help digest the fat in foods.”

5. A nurse is assessing a 3 month old. Which of the following findings should he report to
the provider?
 Unable to pick up an object with his fingers
 Unable to sit without support
 Unable to raise head when in prone position
 Unable to bring an object to mouth

6. A nurse is admitting a 6 month old infant who has dehydration. Which of the following
amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has confirmed
the fluid imbalance?

,  2 mL/kg/hr.
 0.5 mL/kg/hr.
 7.5 mL/kg/hr.
 15 mL/kg/hr.

7. A nurse is planning care for an infant who has spina bifida and is to undergo surgical ?
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
 Maintain the infant in the supine position
 Provide a latex free environment
 Limit visitors to immediate family members
 Initiate contact precautions

8. A nurse is caring for a child who has just died. The parents ask to be left alone so that
they ? The nurse should:
 Discourage this because it will only prolong their grief
 Grant their request
 Kindly explain that they need to say good bye to their child now and leave
 Assess why they feel that this is necessary

9. A nurse is educating new parents on risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome
(SIDS). Which of the following statements by a parent would indicate a need for
additional teaching?
 “I will give my baby a pacifier during naps and at bedtime.”
 “Our baby will sleep in my bed because I am breastfeeding.”
 “My baby will be placed on her back when sleeping.”
 “We will remove blankets and toys from the crib.”

10. A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has spina bifida and is paralyzed from the waist
down. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse a need
for further teaching?
 “I only need to catheterize myself twice every day.”
 “I only use a suppository every night to have a bowel movement.”
 “I do wheelchair exercises while watching TV.”
 “I carry a water bottle with me because I drink a lot of water.”



11. A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drink a quart of milk a day and has a poor appetite
for solid foods. The nurse should explain that the toddler is at risk for which of the
following disorders?
 Rickets
 Iron deficiency anemia
 Obesity

,  Diabetes mellitus

12. A toddler weighs 77 pounds. What is the appropriate maintenance IV fluid rate?
 75 mL/hr.
 45 mL/hr.
 33 mL/hr.
 52 mL/hr.

13. A nurse is caring for a toddler admitted to a pediatric unit. Which of the following
statements should the nurse use when preparing to check the child’s vital signs?
 “Can you stand still while I feel how warm you are?”
 “I am going to take your blood pressure now.”
 “I am going to listen to your heart.”
 “Can I listen to your lungs?”

14. A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse
should include which of the following food choices for this child?
 Rye
 Wheat
 Barley
 Rice

15. A nurse is caring for a toddler. Which of the following statements should the nurse use
when preparing to obtain the child’s vital signs?
 “I am going to take you blood pressure now.”
 “Can you stand very still while I feel how warm you are?”
 “I am going to listen to your heart.”
 “Can I listen to your lungs?”




16. A nurse is panning care for a 5 month old infant who is scheduled for a lumbar puncture
to rule out meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan
of care?
 Keep the infant NPO for 6 hr. prior the procedure
 Place the infant in an infant seat for 2 hr. following the procedure
 Hold the infant’s chin to his chest and knees to his abdomen during the
procedure
 Apply a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine cream topically 15 min. prior
to the procedure

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