Samenvatting Europese-en wereldinstellingen (YO0618): VN, NAVO, Economische instellingen, Fraude in de EU, nieuwe institionalisme en meer
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Course
Europese-en wereldinstellingen (YO0618)
Institution
Thomas More Hogeschool (tmhs)
Alle lessen van Europese-en wereldinstellingen, behalve over de EU. In het document staat een samenvatting van alles over: mogelijke examenvragen, VN, NAVO, Economische instellingen, Fraude in de EU, nieuwe institionalisme, supranationalisme, GATT/WTO, mensenrechten in de EU, militaire relaties van...
,Contents
0.Termen...............................................................................................................................................5
1.Europese-en wereldinstellingen.........................................................................................................8
1.1 Definities......................................................................................................................................8
1.1.1 Definitie internationale organisatie......................................................................................8
1.1.2 Definitie IGO (intergouvernementele organisatie)................................................................8
1.1.3 Definitie NGO........................................................................................................................9
1.2 Voorbeelden Europese-en wereldinstellingen...........................................................................10
1.3 Supranationalisme, intergouvernementalisme en federalisme.................................................10
1.3.1 Wereldorde.........................................................................................................................10
1.3.2 Oprichting Internationale organisaties................................................................................10
1.4 Het nieuwe institutionalisme.....................................................................................................11
1.4.1 Beslissingsprocessen...........................................................................................................11
1.4.2 Impact en interactie met andere internationale instellingen..............................................11
1.4.3 NAVO..................................................................................................................................11
1.4.4 Raad van Europa.................................................................................................................14
1.4.5 OVSE...................................................................................................................................15
2. Het VN-SYSTEEM..............................................................................................................................16
2.1 Geschiedenis van de VN.............................................................................................................18
2.1.1 Volk(eren)bond...................................................................................................................18
2.2 Structuur: Organisaties vd Verenigde Naties.............................................................................20
2.2.1 Algemene Vergadering........................................................................................................20
2.2.2 Secretariaat Verenigde Naties............................................................................................21
2.2.3Veiligheidsraad....................................................................................................................21
2.2.4 Internationaal Gerechtshof.................................................................................................22
2.2.5 Economische en Sociale Raad.............................................................................................23
2.2.6 Voogdijraad.........................................................................................................................23
2.2.7 Gespecialiseerde organisaties.............................................................................................23
2.3 Beslissingsprocessen..................................................................................................................23
5.Financiële economische instellingen................................................................................................24
5.1 Bretton-Woods instellingen.......................................................................................................24
5.1.1 Internationaal Monetair Fonds (IMF)..................................................................................24
, 5.1.2 Wereldbank........................................................................................................................25
5.2 GATT/WTO.................................................................................................................................25
5.3 OESO..........................................................................................................................................26
5.4 Bank voor internationale betalingen (BIB).................................................................................26
5.5 De Raad voor Financiële Stabiliteit (FSB)...................................................................................27
5.6 EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development)...................................................27
6. PRAGMATISCH VERDIEPING => werking IGO...................................................................................28
6.1 EU..............................................................................................................................................28
6.1.1 Roterend voorzitterschap...................................................................................................28
6.1.2 Europese Raad....................................................................................................................28
6.1.3 Secretariaat-generaal..........................................................................................................28
6.1.4 E-procurement....................................................................................................................28
6.2 EU-begroting..............................................................................................................................30
7.Samenwerking tussen IGO’s.............................................................................................................31
7.1 De EU en de NAVO.....................................................................................................................31
7.1.1 EU en EDF............................................................................................................................31
7.1.2 EU en EUMS........................................................................................................................33
7.2 WEU en EDG..............................................................................................................................33
7.3 Rol EU binnen VN.......................................................................................................................34
8.1 SURE...........................................................................................................................................35
8.2 Europese pijler sociale rechten..................................................................................................35
8.2.1 Vier wetgevende en niet-wetgevende initiatieven in het Sociale Pijler pakket = doelen
sociale pijler pakket.....................................................................................................................36
8.2.2 Sociale dumping..................................................................................................................37
9.Prag verdieping: Fraude en corruptie in IGO’s..................................................................................39
9.1 Europese Rekenkamer...............................................................................................................39
9.1.1 Structuur rekenkamer (schema goed kennen)....................................................................39
9.1.2 Rol Europese Rekenkamer..................................................................................................39
9.1.3 de EU-begroting nu.............................................................................................................40
9.1.4 Wanneer is er een fout gemaakt?.......................................................................................40
9.1.5 Is het financieel beheer EU aan het verslechteren?............................................................40
9.1.6 Wat is een goedgekeurd of afgekeurd oordeel?.................................................................41
9.2 OLAF: Europese bureau voor fraudebestrijding.........................................................................41
9.3 Audit/controle en IGO’s.........................................................................................................41
10.Mensenrechten: pragmatische verdieping.....................................................................................42
Actua................................................................................................................................................42
, 10.1 Wat doet Europa?....................................................................................................................42
10.1.1 Rechtsgrondslag................................................................................................................43
10.1.2 Instituties..........................................................................................................................43
10.1.3 Subsidies en mensenrechten............................................................................................44
10.1.4 Rechtstaat en democratie.................................................................................................44
10.1.5 EU als multilaterale speler................................................................................................45
10.1.6 Europees instrument voor democratie en mensenrechten..............................................45
10.1.7 Europees dienst voor extern optreden.............................................................................46
10.1.8 NDICI.................................................................................................................................46
10.2 Wat doet de Raad van Europa op vlak van mensenrechten?...................................................46
10.2.1 EVRM................................................................................................................................47
10.2.2 EHRM................................................................................................................................47
10.3 Wat doet de VN op vlak van mensenrechten?.........................................................................47
Actua....................................................................................................................................................47
1.Polexit...........................................................................................................................................47
3.Boekhouding EU klopt niet?.........................................................................................................48
Mogelijke examenvragen.....................................................................................................................49
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