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Samenvatting Psychiatrie
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Logopedie en Audiologie 1 - semester 2 - Basiswetenschappen i.f.v. therapeutisch handelen 2: Neuroanatomie, fysiologie, geriatrie en psychiatrie: psychiatrie
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SAMENVATTING – PSYCHIATRIEInhoud
1. Wat is psychiatrie?................................................................................................................................................2
2. Feiten en cijfers.....................................................................................................................................................2
3. Definiëren van afwijkend gedrag..........................................................................................................................2
4. Classificatiesystemen............................................................................................................................................2
5. Van symptoom tot syndroom...............................................................................................................................2
1. Voornaamste kenmerken van de psychotische stoornissen.................................................................................2
A. Definitie.................................................................................................................................................................3
1. Definitie.................................................................................................................................................................3
1. Paniekstoornis.......................................................................................................................................................3
A. Definitie.............................................................................................................................................................3
1. Dementie...............................................................................................................................................................3
A. Dementie algemeen..........................................................................................................................................4
B. Van geheugenklachten tot dementie................................................................................................................4
C. Fasen binnen dementie.....................................................................................................................................5
B. Op basis van verloop.....................................................................................................................................5
II. Op basis van ik-beleving................................................................................................................................5
D. Epidemiologie...................................................................................................................................................6
E. Wrm herinneren mensen met dementie zich enkel hun jeugd?......................................................................6
I. Ziekte van Alzheimer......................................................................................................................................7
II. Vasculaire dementie......................................................................................................................................8
III. Lewy-body-dementie...................................................................................................................................8
IV. Fronotemporale dementie...........................................................................................................................9
F. Risicofactoren + diagnose..................................................................................................................................9
1
, HOOFDSTUK 1 – INTRODUCTIE
1. WAT IS PSYCHIATRIE?
Definitie
- Geneeskundig specialisme dat zich bezighoudt met langdurige, blijvende en/of ernstige psychische
klachten + stoornissen en de diagnostiek, preventie en behandeling hiervan en met integratie van
biologische, sociale en emotionele problemen
2. FEITEN EN CIJFERS
- 1/4 v/d Belgen ooit in leven + mannen en vrouwen even vatbaar
3. DEFINIËREN VAN AFWIJKEND GEDRAG
Categorieën van afwijkend gedrag
- Sociaal afwijkend gedrag
- Foute perceptie v/d realiteit
- Aanzienlijk emotioneel lijden
- Ongepast/contraproductief gedrag
- Gevaarlijk gedrag
4. CLASSIFICATIESYSTEMEN
Classificatie van afwijkend gedrag, 2 systemen worden wereldwijd gebruikt
- International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) v/d WHO
o Alle aandoeningen
- Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) v/d American Psychiatric Association
o Enkel psychiatrische aandoeningen
5. VAN SYMPTOOM TOT SYNDROOM
- Symptomen afzonderlijke klachten (vb. futloosheid, slapeloosheid, hallucinaties…)
- Syndroom wnr # symptomen optreden die verband houden met elkaar
HOOFDSTUK 2 –
SCHIZOFRENIESPECTRUM EN ANDERE
PSYCHOTISCHE STOORNISSEN
1. VOORNAAMSTE KENMERKEN VAN DE PSYCHOTISCHE STOORNISSEN
- (Mensen met schizofrenie hebben geen gespleten persoonlijkheid)
- Wanen (overtuiging hebben die niet vatbaar is voor feiten)
- Hallucinaties (zintuigelijke ervaring zonder externe stimuli)
- Gedesorganiseerd denken/spreken
2
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