Alle Engelse tijden kort en bondig samengevat. Hierdoor heb je een duidelijk overzicht van alle tijden binnen de Engelse grammatica. (present/past simple, present(perfect)/past continuous, present/past perfect, passive, future, first/second/third conditonal, comparatives/suberlative adjectives, adv...
When? -> When something happen always, never, or often. Fact, truth, habit.
How? -> + Person + Infinitive / He She It (Shit) Verb + (e) s
- Don’t/doesn’t + Infinitive
? Do/ Does + Infinitive
Example: I always cycle to school.
Past Simple
When? -> In the past, it’s over. And with words like yesterday, last year, etc.
How? -> + Verb + ed / second form
- Didn’t + Infinitive
? Did + Infinitive
Example: Last year I cycled to school.
Present Continuous
When? -> When something happen right now or with irritation. Activity.
How? -> + Am/are/is + verb + ing
- Am/are/is + not + verb + ing
? Am/are/is + person + verb + ing
Example: He can’t come to the phone because he’s playing FIFA ’16.
Past Continuous
When? -> An activity happened in the past. It’s often interrupted. Often with when/while.
How? -> + Was/were + verb + ing
- Was/were + not + verb + ing
? Was/were + person + verb + ing
Example: Daan was running on the beach when he lost his keys.
, Present Perfect Continuous
When? -> Started in the past, and still important or happened in the past and still important.
! Met extra nadruk hoe lang en irritatie.
How? -> Have/Has + been + verb + ing
Example: I’ve been waiting here for two hours!
Present Perfect
When? -> 1. Started in the past, and still important. Think about so far.
2. Happened in the past, and still important.
How? -> + Have/has + Past Participle (Third form)
- Have/has + Not + Past Participle
? Have/has + Person + Past Participle
Example: I have worked here for 16 years.
Keywords: For, since, just, already, yet, ever, never, up till now, lately
Past Perfect
When? -> When one action happened before another action in the past.
How? -> + Had + Past Participle
- Had + Not + Past Participle
? Had + Person + Past Participle
Example: I had cleaned my room and then I went to my friend’s house.
Passive
When? -> When the subject doesn’t do anything.
How? -> Form of to be + Past Participle
Present Simple Passive : Am/are/is + Past Participle
Past Simple Passive : Was/were + Past Participle
Present Perfect Passive : Have/has + Been + Past Participle
Future Passive : Will + Be + Past Participle
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