100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Course: Evolutionary Developmental Biology. Assignment: Mindmapping Evolutionary Terms. $7.50   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Course: Evolutionary Developmental Biology. Assignment: Mindmapping Evolutionary Terms.

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Course: Evolutionary Developmental Biology. course code: AB_1141 includes: Mindmap and description about the hox genes, the snake body plan, A-P and D-V axis formation and the limbs & appendages. Assigment in the first year of biomedical sciences at the VU Amsterdam.

Preview 1 out of 2  pages

  • April 10, 2022
  • 2
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Hox genes and segmentation
Organisms can protect their organs through segmentation. Hox genes help control and organise the
body plan. The mind map first starts with ‘homeosis’, the transformation of one organ into another.
This then branches out into ‘homeotic genes’, which is a transcription factor and consists of a
homeobox and DNA binding domain. There are 2 different types of homeobox genes, Hox genes and
selector genes. Hox genes focus on the segment position while selector genes target segment
identity and have 2 complexes.
The collinearity is related to the gene order, which can either be positional or temporal. Evolution of
body plans is also due to more Hox genes and gene duplication. All Hox genes are orthologs as they
come from a common ancestor while vertebrates also have paralogs because of genome duplication.
Segment number relates to the rate of somite formation based on the total development time.
Variation in segment numbers can cause congenital cancer, having an extra cervical vertebra is an
example of this.

Limbs and appendages
Development of limbs and appendages is essential for good quality of life. In the mind map, three
branches have been made that are from top to bottom respectively in order. The first step in
embryonic development is positioning of the axis of the limbs and their buds. The posterior axis

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller bram2001. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.50. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.50
  • (0)
  Add to cart