Werelderfgoed
Initiatief van UNESCO: beschermen van
cultureel en natuurlijk erfgoed
1996: België erin
Bedoelingen:
- Encourage countries to sign the World Heritage Convention and to ensure the
protection of their natural and cultural heritage;
- Encourage States Parties to the Convention to nominate sites within their national
territory for inclusion on the World Heritage List;
- Encourage States Parties to establish management plans and set up reporting
systems on the state of conservation of their World Heritage sites;
- Help States Parties safeguard World Heritage properties by providing technical
assistance and professional training;
- Provide emergency assistance for World Heritage sites in immediate danger;
- Support States Parties' public awareness-building activities for World Heritage
conservation;
- Encourage participation of the local population in the preservation of their cultural
and natural heritage;
- Encourage international cooperation in the conservation of our world's cultural and
natural heritage.
Kiezen zelf welke monumenten ze voordragen, dosiers indienen, rotatiesysteem (oordelen
over de dossiers van de andere landen)
Controle: laatste jaren verscherpt, kunnen uit de lijst geschrapt worden, te weinig aandacht
aan besteden
Ontwikkelingen
Akrolopis, Taj Mahal, Bauhaus
- Grote, oude monumenten
- Aandacht aan moderne, jonge architectuur
- Natuurlijk erfgoed (treinlijn Iran, over de grenzen heen)
- Architecturale ensembles: niet alleen individuele monumenten, grotere gehelen
(Brugge, Amsterdam) historische stadscentra
Geografische entiteiten (geografische zone)
Typologische/ architecturale entiteiten: huizen met speciale architectuur
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