Mental Health Nursing (Australian Catholic University)
StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university
Downloaded by Answerdone (arshadhussain57172@gmail.com)
, lOMoARcPSD|11700591
NRSG210- MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
WEEK ONE-
Mental illness-
• A health problem that affects how a person feels/thinks/behaves or interacts with other people
• Its diagnosed according to standardised criteria
Mental health-
• “A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease”
Models of care-
− A model of healthcare is a system that’s been formally developed to organise/guide the way which health
professionals deliver healthcare within a particular setting
Influences of a medical model include:
Ø Frameworks for diagnosis
Ø Treatment decisions
Ø Illness/disease driven model
Ø Clinical leadership
Ø Focus for pharmacological research
Current perspectives-
Recovery principles:
• Being able to live a meaningful life in a community with or without the presence of mental health issues
Ø Real choices Ø Shows dignity and respect
Ø Aware of attitudes and right Ø Partnership and communication
Consumer lived experience:
• Individuals who define their own experiences in recovering from a mental health disease
• Recovery cant be “done” to/for someone with a mental health disease by a health professional
• Reshaping of one’s personal identity through a holistic sense of self that includes psychiatric disability
Family and carer lived experience:
• Understanding a lived experience through a person who has lived through the same/similar experience
• A person who hasn’t had the experience cant know what it ‘feels like’
Recovery-
Traditional concepts of mental illness- Contemporary concepts of mental illness-
• Degenerative, life long and permanently • Recovery isn’t a straightforward process
disabling • Treatment in the community is best-practice
• Medication is the focus of recovery (a method that’s accepted due to results)
• A diagnosis of mental illness doesn’t link to • Practitioners recognize the need of balance
successful, independent living b/w reducing symptoms with acceptable
• Individuals are compliant recipients of care medication regimes
• Inability to return to premorbid levels of
functioning doesn’t conclude failure
Downloaded by Answerdone (arshadhussain57172@gmail.com)
, lOMoARcPSD|11700591
Working within a recovery framework-
• Providing a culture of hope
• Promoting independence & self-motivation
• Focus on strengths
• Holistic and personalised care
• Involvement of family, carers, support people and significant others
• Community participation
• Awareness to diversity
• Reflection & learning
Recovery works when health professionals…
• Align people with the right help at the right time
• Refrain from judgement
• Adopt a holistic approach
• Treat individuals with respect, dignity & equity
• Protect rights
• Provide support when necessary
• Encourage consumer to use services/support and how to access them
Principles of Recovery Model of Practice-
• Uniqueness of the • Attitudes and rights • Partnership and
individual • Dignity and rights communication
• Real choices • Evaluating recovery
• Promote recovery- hope, power, purpose, connection
• Strength based- focus on individuals strengths
• Community focused- occurs in community context
• Person driven- self determination
• Culturally responsive- sensitive to social and cultural needs
• Reciprocity in relationships- allows for enhanced sense of value
• Grounded in life context- appreciate the individuals life story/sense of self
• Socioeconomic status- identify barriers i.e. poverty, housing etc
• Relationally mediated- relationships are central
• Optimises natural support- connections and support
Stigma, stereotyping and discrimination-
Stereotypes are fixed beliefs about particular people or things
Discrimination is an unjust treatment of a group of people- but also understanding of differences
Stigma is a sign of disgrace- associated with a particular circumstance, quality or people
− Language often feeds directly into stigma
− Language is powerful
− Language effects others’ perceptions of the issue
Downloaded by Answerdone (arshadhussain57172@gmail.com)
, lOMoARcPSD|11700591
Contributing factors to Mental Health & Wellbeing-
Mental Health Determinants:
1. Individual attributes and behaviours
2. Social & economic circumstances
3. Environmental factors
Therapeutic relationship-
− When a patient feels comfortable being open and honest with the nurse linking to a positive outcome
− Essential elements to therapeutic relationships:
Ø Empathy- recognising the emotional perspective of another person
Ø Unconditional positive regard- relating and accepting the client with genuine care
Ø Genuineness- honest attitude towards a person
Ø Therapeutic use of self
Mental State Exam (MSE)-
− An interview between a mental health professional and a patient
− Gathers information in areas of:
• Appearance
• Speech & intelligence
• Motor activity
• Behaviour/mood
• Alertness/cognition
• Thoughts
− Supports the process for clinical decision making
− Helps to plan appropriate interventions
− Gathers a baseline of data regarding the individual
Downloaded by Answerdone (arshadhussain57172@gmail.com)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller KimLinda. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.97. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.