Summary
Summary Linguistics GRS
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Grammar and syntax summary. Includes all verb times and sentence function&realisations
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LinguisticsLinguistics
GRS
PGL
,linguisticsTENSES
PRESENT SIMPII -
1 wat k
' General time
Taking permanent situation
about timeless truths , ,
or things
that happen regurarly.repeatedlyoralltheti.me .
Not used for
2
things happening around the present
Waters boils 100° Celsius VS
at .
The water is
boiling
Non
progressive verbs
3 -
Some verbs can be used in the present simple form :
-
I like this Wire I believe you
about the future
4
Taking
Used for timetabled events
-
Class starts at 08:30 .
5 Stories
Used for events things that happened oneafter
.
an other
50 lopen the door and I look out
. .
and I see this man . . . . .
6 Comment aries
Used for the quick er actions and events
↳ are finish ea before the sentencethatdescrib.es them
•
He passes the bal I to Messi .
7 Instruction s and demonstration s
You the bank until the
wa it outside
manager arrives
'
.
First 1 me It the butter
'
.
.
, PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Am / are / is
ing
+ -
1 Aroundnow
Used to talk about temporary situation that are
before during often
'
going Ground NOW and
'
on now or :
,
the moment of Speaking .
↳
Hurry up ! Were at I waiting for you !
2
Repeat ed actions
have to be just happening arouna the present
-
↳ Why is he hitting the dog ?
3
Development and
Changes
↳ House prices are
going up every day .
4
Taking about the future
↳ What are you doing to might ?
5 Stories
Used for background things
"
that
"
are already
happening when the Story starts ,
or that continue
He's Wearing pyjama
↳
s .
0 Comment aries
Used for longer actions and situation s
↳
they're routing in a beautifulrythm .
>
Repeat ed actions
When they're happening arouna the moment of
Speaking
•
↳
why is he hitting In im ?
Things going Ground other events
•
on
You look lovely when yaire
Smiling
↳
.
8 ( la Sting Changes The Climate
ong is
getting
-
→
warmer
↳ The Climate is
getting warmer
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